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List of Categories

The News API provides news articles from various categories. The following table lists the available categories:

Category IDCategory taxonomyCategory nameCategory Description
0apitubeUncategorized
1apitubeWorld news
2apitubeBusiness news
3apitubePolitics news
4apitubeTechnology news
5apitubeEnvironment news
6apitubeHealth news
7apitubeScience news
8apitubeSports news
9apitubeArts and Entertainment news
10iab-qagArts & Entertainment
11iab-qagBooks & Literature
12iab-qagCelebrity Fan/Gossip
13iab-qagFine Art
14iab-qagHumor
15iab-qagMovies
16iab-qagMusic
17iab-qagTelevision
18iab-qagAutomotive
19iab-qagAuto Parts
20iab-qagAuto Repair
21iab-qagBuying/Selling Cars
22iab-qagCar Culture
23iab-qagCertified Pre-Owned
24iab-qagConvertible
25iab-qagCoupe
26iab-qagCrossover
27iab-qagDiesel
28iab-qagElectric Vehicle
29iab-qagHatchback
30iab-qagHybrid
31iab-qagLuxury
32iab-qagMiniVan
33iab-qagMororcycles
34iab-qagOff-Road Vehicles
35iab-qagPerformance Vehicles
36iab-qagPickup
37iab-qagRoad-Side Assistance
38iab-qagSedan
39iab-qagTrucks & Accessories
40iab-qagVintage Cars
41iab-qagWagon
42iab-qagBusiness
43iab-qagAdvertising
44iab-qagAgriculture
45iab-qagBiotech/Biomedical
46iab-qagBusiness Software
47iab-qagConstruction
48iab-qagForestry
49iab-qagGovernment
50iab-qagGreen Solutions
51iab-qagHuman Resources
52iab-qagLogistics
53iab-qagMarketing
54iab-qagMetals
55iab-qagCareers
56iab-qagCareer Planning
57iab-qagCollege
58iab-qagFinancial Aid
59iab-qagJob Fairs
60iab-qagJob Search
61iab-qagResume Writing/Advice
62iab-qagNursing
63iab-qagScholarships
64iab-qagTelecommuting
65iab-qagU.S. Military
66iab-qagCareer Advice
67iab-qagEducation
68iab-qag7-12 Education
69iab-qagAdult Education
70iab-qagArt History
71iab-qagCollege Administration
72iab-qagCollege Life
73iab-qagDistance Learning
74iab-qagEnglish as a 2nd Language
75iab-qagLanguage Learning
76iab-qagGraduate School
77iab-qagHomeschooling
78iab-qagHomework/Study Tips
79iab-qagK-6 Educators
80iab-qagPrivate School
81iab-qagSpecial Education
82iab-qagStudying Business
83iab-qagFamily & Parenting
84iab-qagAdoption
85iab-qagBabies & Toddlers
86iab-qagDaycare/Pre School
87iab-qagFamily Internet
88iab-qagParenting - K-6 Kids
89iab-qagParenting teens
90iab-qagPregnancy
91iab-qagSpecial Needs Kids
92iab-qagEldercare
93iab-qagHealth & Fitness
94iab-qagExercise
95iab-qagA.D.D.
96iab-qagAIDS/HIV
97iab-qagAllergies
98iab-qagAlternative Medicine
99iab-qagArthritis
100iab-qagAsthma
101iab-qagAutism/PDD
102iab-qagBipolar Disorder
103iab-qagBrain Tumor
104iab-qagCancer
105iab-qagCholesterol
106iab-qagChronic Fatigue Syndrome
107iab-qagChronic Pain
108iab-qagCold & Flu
109iab-qagDeafness
110iab-qagDental Care
111iab-qagDepression
112iab-qagDermatology
113iab-qagDiabetes
114iab-qagEpilepsy
115iab-qagGERD/Acid Reflux
116iab-qagHeadaches/Migraines
117iab-qagHeart Disease
118iab-qagHerbs for Health
119iab-qagHolistic Healing
120iab-qagIBS/Crohn’s Disease
121iab-qagIncest/Abuse Support
122iab-qagIncontinence
123iab-qagInfertility
124iab-qagMen’s Health
125iab-qagNutrition
126iab-qagOrthopedics
127iab-qagPanic/Anxiety Disorders
128iab-qagPediatrics
129iab-qagPhysical Therapy
130iab-qagPsychology/Psychiatry
131iab-qagSenior Health
132iab-qagSexuality
133iab-qagSleep Disorders
134iab-qagSmoking Cessation
135iab-qagSubstance Abuse
136iab-qagThyroid Disease
137iab-qagWeight Loss
138iab-qagWomen’s Health
139iab-qagFood & Drink
140iab-qagAmerican Cuisine
141iab-qagBarbecues & Grilling
142iab-qagCajun/Creole
143iab-qagChinese Cuisine
144iab-qagCocktails/Beer
145iab-qagCoffee/Tea
146iab-qagCuisine-Specific
147iab-qagDesserts & Baking
148iab-qagDining Out
149iab-qagFood Allergies
150iab-qagFrench Cuisine
151iab-qagHealth/Lowfat Cooking
152iab-qagItalian Cuisine
153iab-qagJapanese Cuisine
154iab-qagMexican Cuisine
155iab-qagVegan
156iab-qagVegetarian
157iab-qagWine
158iab-qagHobbies & Interests
159iab-qagArt/Technology
160iab-qagArts & Crafts
161iab-qagBeadwork
162iab-qagBirdwatching
163iab-qagBoard Games/Puzzles
164iab-qagCandle & Soap Making
165iab-qagCard Games
166iab-qagChess
167iab-qagCigars
168iab-qagCollecting
169iab-qagComic Books
170iab-qagDrawing/Sketching
171iab-qagFreelance Writing
172iab-qagGenealogy
173iab-qagGetting Published
174iab-qagGuitar
175iab-qagHome Recording
176iab-qagInvestors & Patents
177iab-qagJewelry Making
178iab-qagMagic & Illusion
179iab-qagNeedlework
180iab-qagPainting
181iab-qagPhotography
182iab-qagRadio
183iab-qagRoleplaying Games
184iab-qagSci-Fi & Fantasy
185iab-qagScrapbooking
186iab-qagScreenwriting
187iab-qagStamps & Coins
188iab-qagVideo & Computer Games
189iab-qagWoodworking
190iab-qagHome & Garden
191iab-qagAppliances
192iab-qagEntertaining
193iab-qagEnvironmental Safety
194iab-qagGardening
195iab-qagHome Repair
196iab-qagHome Theater
197iab-qagInterior Decorating
198iab-qagLandscaping
199iab-qagRemodeling & Construction
200iab-qagLaw, Gov’t & Politics
201iab-qagImmigration
202iab-qagLegal Issues
203iab-qagU.S. Government Resources
204iab-qagPolitics
205iab-qagCommentary
206iab-qagNews
207iab-qagInternational News
208iab-qagNational News
209iab-qagLocal News
210iab-qagPersonal Finance
211iab-qagBeginning Investing
212iab-qagCredit/Debt & Loans
213iab-qagFinancial News
214iab-qagFinancial Planning
215iab-qagHedge Fund
216iab-qagInsurance
217iab-qagInvesting
218iab-qagMutual Funds
219iab-qagOptions
220iab-qagRetirement Planning
221iab-qagStocks
222iab-qagTax Planning
223iab-qagSociety
224iab-qagDating
225iab-qagDivorce Support
226iab-qagGay Life
227iab-qagMarriage
228iab-qagSenior Living
229iab-qagTeens
230iab-qagWeddings
231iab-qagEthnic Specific
232iab-qagScience
233iab-qagAstrology
234iab-qagBiology
235iab-qagChemistry
236iab-qagGeology
237iab-qagParanormal Phenomena
238iab-qagPhysics
239iab-qagSpace/Astronomy
240iab-qagGeography
241iab-qagBotany
242iab-qagWeather
243iab-qagPets
244iab-qagAquariums
245iab-qagBirds
246iab-qagCats
247iab-qagDogs
248iab-qagLarge Animals
249iab-qagReptiles
250iab-qagVeterinary Medicine
251iab-qagSports
252iab-qagAuto Racing
253iab-qagBaseball
254iab-qagBicycling
255iab-qagBodybuilding
256iab-qagBoxing
257iab-qagCanoeing/Kayaking
258iab-qagCheerleading
259iab-qagClimbing
260iab-qagCricket
261iab-qagFigure Skating
262iab-qagFly Fishing
263iab-qagFootball
264iab-qagFreshwater Fishing
265iab-qagGame & Fish
266iab-qagGolf
267iab-qagHorse Racing
268iab-qagHorses
269iab-qagHunting/Shooting
270iab-qagInline Skating
271iab-qagMartial Arts
272iab-qagMountain Biking
273iab-qagNASCAR Racing
274iab-qagOlympics
275iab-qagPaintball
276iab-qagPower & Motorcycles
277iab-qagPro Basketball
278iab-qagPro Ice Hockey
279iab-qagRodeo
280iab-qagRugby
281iab-qagRunning/Jogging
282iab-qagSailing
283iab-qagSaltwater Fishing
284iab-qagScuba Diving
285iab-qagSkateboarding
286iab-qagSkiing
287iab-qagSnowboarding
288iab-qagSurfing/Bodyboarding
289iab-qagSwimming
290iab-qagTable Tennis/Ping-Pong
291iab-qagTennis
292iab-qagVolleyball
293iab-qagWalking
294iab-qagWaterski/Wakeboard
295iab-qagWorld Soccer
296iab-qagStyle & Fashion
297iab-qagBeauty
298iab-qagBody Art
299iab-qagFashion
300iab-qagJewelry
301iab-qagClothing
302iab-qagAccessories
303iab-qagTechnology & Computing
304iab-qag3-D Graphics
305iab-qagAnimation
306iab-qagAntivirus Software
307iab-qagC/C++
308iab-qagCameras & Camcorders
309iab-qagCell Phones
310iab-qagComputer Certification
311iab-qagComputer Networking
312iab-qagComputer Peripherals
313iab-qagComputer Reviews
314iab-qagData Centers
315iab-qagDatabases
316iab-qagDesktop Publishing
317iab-qagDesktop Video
318iab-qagEmail
319iab-qagGraphics Software
320iab-qagHome Video/DVD
321iab-qagInternet Technology
322iab-qagJava
323iab-qagJavaScript
324iab-qagMac Support
325iab-qagMP3/MIDI
326iab-qagNet Conferencing
327iab-qagNet for Beginners
328iab-qagNetwork Security
329iab-qagPalmtops/PDAs
330iab-qagPC Support
331iab-qagPortable
332iab-qagEntertainment
333iab-qagShareware/Freeware
334iab-qagUnix
335iab-qagVisual Basic
336iab-qagWeb Clip Art
337iab-qagWeb Design/HTML
338iab-qagWeb Search
339iab-qagWindows
340iab-qagTravel
341iab-qagAdventure Travel
342iab-qagAfrica
343iab-qagAir Travel
344iab-qagAustralia & New Zealand
345iab-qagBed & Breakfasts
346iab-qagBudget Travel
347iab-qagBusiness Travel
348iab-qagBy US Locale
349iab-qagCamping
350iab-qagCanada
351iab-qagCaribbean
352iab-qagCruises
353iab-qagEastern Europe
354iab-qagEurope
355iab-qagFrance
356iab-qagGreece
357iab-qagHoneymoons/Getaways
358iab-qagHotels
359iab-qagItaly
360iab-qagJapan
361iab-qagMexico & Central America
362iab-qagNational Parks
363iab-qagSouth America
364iab-qagSpas
365iab-qagTheme Parks
366iab-qagTraveling with Kids
367iab-qagUnited Kingdom
368iab-qagReal Estate
369iab-qagApartments
370iab-qagArchitects
371iab-qagBuying/Selling Homes
372iab-qagShopping
373iab-qagContests & Freebies
374iab-qagCouponing
375iab-qagComparison
376iab-qagEngines
377iab-qagReligion & Spirituality
378iab-qagAlternative Religions
379iab-qagAtheism/Agnosticism
380iab-qagBuddhism
381iab-qagCatholicism
382iab-qagChristianity
383iab-qagHinduism
384iab-qagIslam
385iab-qagJudaism
386iab-qagLatter-Day Saints
387iab-qagPagan/Wiccan
388iab-qagUncategorized
389iab-qagNon-Standard Content
390iab-qagUnmoderated UGC
391iab-qagExtreme Graphic/Explicit Violence
392iab-qagPornography
393iab-qagProfane Content
394iab-qagHate Content
395iab-qagUnder Construction
396iab-qagIncentivized
397iptc-subjectcodeArts, culture and entertainmentMatters pertaining to the advancement and refinement of the human mind, of interests, skills, tastes and emotions
398iptc-subjectcodeArchaeologyProbing the past through ruins and artefacts
399iptc-subjectcodeArchitectureDesigning of buildings, monuments and the spaces around them
400iptc-subjectcodeBullfightingClassical contest pitting man against the bull
401iptc-subjectcodeFestive event (including carnival)Parades, parties, celebrations and the like not necessarily tied to a fixed occasion or date
402iptc-subjectcodeCinemaCinema as art and entertainment
403iptc-subjectcodeFilm festivalNational and international motion pictures festivals, selections, festival juries, nominations, awards etc.
404iptc-subjectcodeDanceThe expression of emotion or message through movement
405iptc-subjectcodeFashionThe design of clothing and accessories
406iptc-subjectcodeJewelryAccessories to clothing
407iptc-subjectcodeLanguageThe means by which people communicate with each other
408iptc-subjectcodeLibrary and museumEdifices used to house collections of books, music, art, or objects from the past and present for public use and display
409iptc-subjectcodeLiteratureThe use of pamphlets, books or other printed matter to convey ideas, stories or other messages for the public
410iptc-subjectcodeFictionStructured stories that are usually not based on fact but are the creation of the authors imagination
411iptc-subjectcodePoetryThe art, structure, forms of poetic expression
412iptc-subjectcodeMusicExpressing emotion or message through instruments or voice using different sounds, tones, harmonies and the like
413iptc-subjectcodeClassical musicMusic that follows classic structures of rhythm and harmony
414iptc-subjectcodeFolk musicMusic that developed from folk cultures, often based on story-telling
415iptc-subjectcodeJazz musicA music of diverse harmonics, often improvised
416iptc-subjectcodePopular musicThe latest fad in music, generally aimed at the younger generation
417iptc-subjectcodeCountry musicSimilar to folk but is unique to the United States and is less about story telling than about loves sought and lost
418iptc-subjectcodeRock and roll musicPopular dance music developed in the 1950s
419iptc-subjectcodeHip-hopA contemporary urban music originating in the 1970s.
420iptc-subjectcodePaintingUsing the mediums of oils, watercolour, pastel, pencils, chalk, crayon etc on various grounds to express emotion or message
421iptc-subjectcodePhotographyMechanical means of creating images of objects by use of light and light sensitive materials with chemicals or by digitals means
422iptc-subjectcodeRadioRadio as art and entertainment
423iptc-subjectcodeSculptureRepresentation of forms in clays, stone, woods, metals or other materials
424iptc-subjectcodePlastic artForms of hand created art including installations
425iptc-subjectcodeTelevisionTelevision as art and entertainment
426iptc-subjectcodeSoap operaEpisodic TV drama or saga, normally aired during daytime
427iptc-subjectcodeTheatreTelling of a story or idea through dialogue, music and physical expression in a space or building designed for it
428iptc-subjectcodeMusic theatreOpera, operetta, music revues etc
429iptc-subjectcodeMonument and heritage siteAreas containing commemorative objects for historical people or events
430iptc-subjectcodeInstitution-DEPRECATEDNA
431iptc-subjectcodeCustoms and traditionA particular way of behaving, or observances that have developed over time by a group of people
432iptc-subjectcodeArts (general)The collective expression of message or emotion through music, literature, painting, theatre or other means
433iptc-subjectcodeEntertainment (general)The collective use of television, radio, theatre, music and the like for the amusement of people
434iptc-subjectcodeEntertainment awardAwards for achievement in the entertainment industry, such as the Oscars for film, the Booker Prize for Literature, the Grammys for music, or induction into halls of fame.
435iptc-subjectcodeCulture (general)The ideas, customs, arts, skills of a particular group
436iptc-subjectcodeCultural developmentThe history of the development of art and culture such as the rise of cave paintings, pre-Colombian art, Chinese paper-making, anything non-political
437iptc-subjectcodeNightclubA commercial establishment providing music, or other entertainment along with food and drink to selected clientele
438iptc-subjectcodeCartoonStill images such as editorial cartoons and comic strips
439iptc-subjectcodeAnimationAnimation, including full-length and short cinema, artists and merchandising of goods featuring animation characters.
440iptc-subjectcodeMass mediaTelevision, radio, magazines, newspapers etc
441iptc-subjectcodePeriodicalsWritten material that is usually published weekly, bi-weekly, monthly or annually for a long time
442iptc-subjectcodeNews mediaTelevision, wire services, radio that collect facts about incidents, developing and presenting them to audiences as a whole story
443iptc-subjectcodeNewspapersDaily or weekly publications that present the day to day history of the world, as well as features, comics etc
444iptc-subjectcodeReviewsA critical look at someone else's work, whether film, theatre or writing
445iptc-subjectcodeInternetInternet as art and entertainment
446iptc-subjectcodeHistoryIssues connected with the past; discoveries, repair, conservation or display of artifacts; anniversaries of historic events
447iptc-subjectcodeCrime, law and justiceEstablishment and/or statement of the rules of behaviour in society, the enforcement of these rules, breaches of the rules and the punishment of offenders. Organizations and bodies involved in these activities.
448iptc-subjectcodeCrimeViolation of established laws by individuals, companies or organizations
449iptc-subjectcodeHomicideKilling of one person by another
450iptc-subjectcodeComputer crimeTheft or destructive behaviour using a computer
451iptc-subjectcodeTheftUnlawful taking
452iptc-subjectcodeDrug traffickingDealing in illicit often harmful substances
453iptc-subjectcodeSexual assaultSexual battery of one sex against another
454iptc-subjectcodeAssault (general)Battery, slugfests, brawls and threatening behaviour
455iptc-subjectcodeKidnappingTo seize and detain or carry away a person against that person's will by unlawful threat, force or fraud
456iptc-subjectcodeArsonIntentional setting of fires with criminal intent
457iptc-subjectcodeGang activityCriminal activities by groups of individuals, usually in urban areas, who are allied by common territories, languages, ethnic backgrounds but generally are loosely organized.
458iptc-subjectcodeTerrorismViolence against people to create fear in order to achieve political or ideological objectives
459iptc-subjectcodeJudiciary (system of justice)The system set up to deal with crime and those who do them
460iptc-subjectcodeLawyerAnyone legally able to represent another person or entity in a legal matter, such as a lawyer, solicitor, barrister, procurator, notary.
461iptc-subjectcodeJudgeMembers of the bench that sit in judgement
462iptc-subjectcodeCourt administrationCourt clerks, bailiffs, stenographers etc.
463iptc-subjectcodePoliceAgents of the legal system set up enforce the laws
464iptc-subjectcodeLaw enforcementAgencies involved in attempts to prevent disobedience to established laws, or to bring to justice those that disobey those laws
465iptc-subjectcodeInvestigationProcess of inquiry of a possible crime up to the point of arrest
466iptc-subjectcodeArrestDetention of a suspect of a crime
467iptc-subjectcodePunishmentThe retribution handed out to those who break the laws
468iptc-subjectcodeFineMonetary punishment
469iptc-subjectcodeExecutionThe carrying out of executions by a government or state, not by extralegal groups/organisations
470iptc-subjectcodePrisonAlso know as jails, lockups, calaboose, etc. for keeping law breakers from society
471iptc-subjectcodeLawsThe codification of rules of behaviour
472iptc-subjectcodeCriminalThe criminal code system
473iptc-subjectcodeCivilThe civil code system
474iptc-subjectcodeJustice and rightsThe equitable administration of laws and regulations
475iptc-subjectcodeCivil rightsRights of individuals under civil law
476iptc-subjectcodeTrialsThe process by which guilt or innocence, or right or wrong is determined and adjudged
477iptc-subjectcodeLitigationTaking disputed issues to court for settlement by judge and/or jury
478iptc-subjectcodeArbitrationResolution of disputed issues by a neutral panel
479iptc-subjectcodeCourt preliminaryPre-trial events including pleas, bail, motions, discovery, depositions.
480iptc-subjectcodeProsecutionStories regarding activities and investigations by public prosecutors.
481iptc-subjectcodeDefendantThe person on trial
482iptc-subjectcodeWitnessA person who testifies
483iptc-subjectcodeOrganized crimeCrimes committed by gangs or criminal groups.
484iptc-subjectcodeInternational lawThe system of laws embraced by all nations, such as the Geneva Convention, the International Law of the Seas, etc.
485iptc-subjectcodeInternational court or tribunalThe activities of international tribunals such as European court for human rights, Hague tribunal, International Court of Justice etc
486iptc-subjectcodeExtraditionLegal transfer of criminals or suspects between countries
487iptc-subjectcodeCorporate crimeMisdeeds of corporations and corporate officers
488iptc-subjectcodeFraudIntentional deception that causes others to give up rights or property
489iptc-subjectcodeEmbezzlementThe intentional theft of money left in one's care
490iptc-subjectcodeRestraint of tradeInterference in free competition in business and trade
491iptc-subjectcodeBreach of contractRupture of legal agreements between companies, and with customers
492iptc-subjectcodeAnti-trust crimeViolations of laws against monopolies
493iptc-subjectcodeCorruptionGeneral business misbehaviour
494iptc-subjectcodeBriberyPayments or benefits to influence the outcome of a legal case
495iptc-subjectcodeWar crimeCrimes committed during a war or armed conflict, usually against civilians or POW's, including the prosecution of such crimes
496iptc-subjectcodeInquestFormal investigation of sudden or unexpected death and the hearing to decide cause of death.
497iptc-subjectcodeInquiryFormal hearing involving a disaster, political event etc. Eg rail crash, drug prescription scandal.
498iptc-subjectcodeTribunalFormal hearing usually involving employment issues, property etc.
499iptc-subjectcodeDisaster and accidentMan made and natural events resulting in loss of life or injury to living creatures and/or damage to inanimate objects or property.
500iptc-subjectcodeDroughtA severe lack of water over a period of time
501iptc-subjectcodeEarthquakeThe shifting of the tectonic plates of the Earth, creating in some cases damage to structures
502iptc-subjectcodeFamineSevere lack of food for a large population
503iptc-subjectcodeFireIgnition and consumption of materials through a combination of high heat and oxygen
504iptc-subjectcodeFloodSurfeit of water, caused by heavy rains or melting snow, usually in places where it's not wanted
505iptc-subjectcodeIndustrial accidentA mishap in a factory, a shop or an office, potentially harmful to humans
506iptc-subjectcodeStructural failuresWhen a building, bridge or other structures collapse because of unexpected forces or poor design
507iptc-subjectcodeMeteorological disasterA weather-related disaster
508iptc-subjectcodeWindstormsA storm of high velocity but non-hurricane force movements of air with little or no rain or hail. Often highly destructive
509iptc-subjectcodeNuclear accidentA mishap involving radioactive materials
510iptc-subjectcodePollutionEmissions of unwanted materials in areas where it can be harmful
511iptc-subjectcodeTransport accidentAn accident involving one or more vehicles
512iptc-subjectcodeRoad accidentAccidents on roads.
513iptc-subjectcodeRailway accidentAccidents involving trains.
514iptc-subjectcodeAir and space accidentAccidents involving craft in air or space.
515iptc-subjectcodeMaritime accidentAccidents involving marine vessels.
516iptc-subjectcodeVolcanic eruptionA rupture in the skin of the Earth allowing molten material to escape to the surface
517iptc-subjectcodeRelief and aid organisationOrganizations set up to provide help to those in need because of lack of food, water or shelter
518iptc-subjectcodeAccident (general)Any unplanned event that causes unwanted consequences
519iptc-subjectcodeEmergency incidentA sudden, unexpected event that requires immediate action
520iptc-subjectcodeExplosionSudden eruptions, usually of chemical substances
521iptc-subjectcodeDisaster (general)Serious or sudden misfortune
522iptc-subjectcodeNatural disastersDestructive incidents caused by the very nature of nature -- hurricanes, earthquakes, floods etc
523iptc-subjectcodeAvalanche/landslideSudden dislodging of massive amounts of snow or soil.
524iptc-subjectcodeEmergency planningPlanning for actions to deal with sudden, unplanned events
525iptc-subjectcodeRescueAn operation to save people, animals or property from harm or danger.
526iptc-subjectcodeEconomy, business and financeAll matters concerning the planning, production and exchange of wealth.
527iptc-subjectcodeAgricultureThe process of producing natural materials for consumption
528iptc-subjectcodeArable farmingProduction of food in the ground
529iptc-subjectcodeFishing industryRaising or gathering of fish
530iptc-subjectcodeForestry and timberProduction and collection and preparation of wood products for future use
531iptc-subjectcodeLivestock farmingRaising of animals for food
532iptc-subjectcodeVinicultureProduction of wines from the vines to the finish products
533iptc-subjectcodeAquacultureGrowing plants or animals in water for human consumption
534iptc-subjectcodeChemicalsNatural or manmade materials used to produce other materials
535iptc-subjectcodeBiotechnologyThe business of using engineering technology to study and solved problems of living organisms
536iptc-subjectcodeFertiliserNatural or manmade materials used to encourage the growth of plants
537iptc-subjectcodeHealth and beauty productCompilation of chemicals and other substances for use in enhancing ones looks or smell
538iptc-subjectcodeInorganic chemicalThe branch of chemistry dealing with minerals and metals
539iptc-subjectcodeOrganic chemicalThe branch of chemistry dealing with human, animal or carbon-based substances
540iptc-subjectcodePharmaceuticalThe production of medicines from various chemicals and natural substances
541iptc-subjectcodeSynthetic and plasticChemicals used to produce plastics and other artificial substances to be used in manufacturing
542iptc-subjectcodeComputing and information technologyAnything to do with the computing and/or transmission of information from one point to another.
543iptc-subjectcodeHardwareThe physical devices used to provide computer services, such as monitors, hard drives, keyboards etc. but can also be used for equipment such as routers, servers and other network devices.
544iptc-subjectcodeNetworkingThe interconnectivity between hardware that provides the medium for the transmission of data.
545iptc-subjectcodeSatellite technologyHardware and software that enables groundbased devices to send signals to each other via an orbiting satellite.
546iptc-subjectcodeSemiconductors and active componentsThe basic components that together create working electronic devices such as computers
547iptc-subjectcodeSoftwareProgramming sets that, when installed on hardware, perform specified functions.
548iptc-subjectcodeTelecommunication equipmentDevices such as telephone sets, voice/data switches, modems etc that facilitate point-to-point voice/data transmissions
549iptc-subjectcodeTelecommunication serviceServices provided by commercial companies that facilitate connections between telephones, pagers, computers
550iptc-subjectcodeSecurityTo encompass technical developments in hardware and software, basic research and related areas such as cyber security
551iptc-subjectcodeWireless technologyTransmission of information through means other than point-to-point wired hookups
552iptc-subjectcodeConstruction and propertyAll items pertaining to the construction and sale of property
553iptc-subjectcodeHeavy constructionLarge scale construction projects, construction of roads, dams, office/factory buildings, offshore and onshore structures, large sport stadiums
554iptc-subjectcodeHouse buildingConstruction of residences, for private use
555iptc-subjectcodeReal estateThe buying and selling of properties of all types
556iptc-subjectcodeFarmsAgricultural areas for the production of foodstuffs, including dairy products, fruits and livestock, such as cattle and fish
557iptc-subjectcodeLand priceThe price of land in specific zoned areas such as commercial, residential arable as provided by a responsible body
558iptc-subjectcodeRenovationRestoring properties/structures to a former better state by cleaning, repairing or rebuilding.
559iptc-subjectcodeDesign and engineeringDesign and planning by Engineers, Architects etc. of roads, offices, factories, dams , offshore structures,
560iptc-subjectcodeEnergy and resourceProduction of electrical power, and the water, air, sunlight, and fuels used to produce them
561iptc-subjectcodeAlternative energyAlternative energy business
562iptc-subjectcodeCoalProduction and mining of anthracite and bituminous products for use in power production
563iptc-subjectcodeOil and gas - downstream activitiesAll matters concerning oil and gas, typically refining and distribution activities
564iptc-subjectcodeOil and gas - upstream activitiesAll matters concerning oil and gas, typically supply chain activities from the reservoir to the refinery gate
565iptc-subjectcodeNuclear powerUse of radioactive materials for power production
566iptc-subjectcodeElectricity production and distributionPrimarily concerning the power line distribution system, but also the sale of electrical power at wholesale and retail levels
567iptc-subjectcodeWaste management and pollution controlThe business of waste management and pollution control
568iptc-subjectcodeWater supplyThe business of providing water for human use
569iptc-subjectcodeNatural resources (general)The general use of natural resources for business purposes, not focused on specific resources such as coal, oil, gas or water
570iptc-subjectcodeEnergy (general)Energy industry, not focused on any specific sector
571iptc-subjectcodeNatural gasA natural resource, mainly methane in an flammable gaseous state, from the ground
572iptc-subjectcodePetrolDistilled petroleum product used for automotive fuel, with or without additives
573iptc-subjectcodeDiesel fuelA distilled petroleum product heavier than gasoline used not only for trucks, marine engines, but in certain forms for home heating
574iptc-subjectcodeKerosene/paraffinA light petroleum distillate used for cooking fuel, aircraft jet engines, lamps, heating and cleaning
575iptc-subjectcodeFinancial and business serviceServices that transmit, safeguard, keep track of money or provide backup to commercial enterprises
576iptc-subjectcodeAccountancy and auditingServices provide balance sheet, budgets reconciliation and examine accuracy of financial statements
577iptc-subjectcodeBankingServices for storing, transmitting, receiving and delivery of cash moneys
578iptc-subjectcodeConsultancy serviceProviders of expert knowledge in a wide range of fields usually on a temporary, contract basis
579iptc-subjectcodeEmployment agencyA service helping people find jobs, and companies to find workers
580iptc-subjectcodeHealthcare providerProviders of medical services at all levels, including doctors, hospitals etc
581iptc-subjectcodeInsuranceA risk taking venture that allows individuals to pay small amounts periodically to guard financially against unexpected events
582iptc-subjectcodeLegal serviceLawyers and others who help companies and individuals deal with state, federal and local laws
583iptc-subjectcodeMarket researchA service that tries to determine what people want to buy
584iptc-subjectcodeStock brokingThe buying and selling of company shares on behalf of individuals or other entities
585iptc-subjectcodePersonal investingPersonal finance and investment
586iptc-subjectcodeMarket trendStatistically significant consumer behaviour.
587iptc-subjectcodeShipping serviceCompanies that prepare and transport packages and documents for individuals or companies by any means, including postal services.
588iptc-subjectcodePersonal serviceConsumer service that is intangible e.g. beauty care as in hairdressing
589iptc-subjectcodeJanitorial serviceCompanies that provide cleaning and similar services for homes and businesses.
590iptc-subjectcodeFuneral parlour and crematoriumCompanies that provide services for disposal of the dead
591iptc-subjectcodeRental serviceCompanies which provide rentals, including motor vehicles, tuxedos, tools, heavy equipment, and other supplies
592iptc-subjectcodeWedding serviceServices and products related to the wedding industry
593iptc-subjectcodePersonal financeAn individual's income and expenses
594iptc-subjectcodePersonal incomeMoney that a person earns and is his/hers to keep or spend
595iptc-subjectcodeAuction serviceSales by bidding
596iptc-subjectcodePrinting/promotional serviceProduction of printed matter such as flyers, ads, signs etc
597iptc-subjectcodeInvestment serviceFinancial advisers, as opposed to stock dealers or consultants
598iptc-subjectcodeConsumer goodsItems produced for and sold to individuals
599iptc-subjectcodeClothingItems of apparel to wear
600iptc-subjectcodeDepartment storeStores largely devoted to the sale of clothing to individuals
601iptc-subjectcodeFoodFruits, vegetables, breads, meats for human consumption
602iptc-subjectcodeMail orderItems sold through and delivered by mail
603iptc-subjectcodeRetailThe last stage in the sales chain
604iptc-subjectcodeSpeciality storeRetail outlets that specialize in categories such as shoes, coats, power tools, etc
605iptc-subjectcodeWholesaleThe first link in the sales chain after production
606iptc-subjectcodeBeverageLiquid consumables, both alcoholic and non-alcoholic
607iptc-subjectcodeElectronic commerceBuying and selling items through the Internet
608iptc-subjectcodeLuxury goodLeather bags, jewellery, haute couture, accessories etc
609iptc-subjectcodeNon-durable goodLighters, pens and stationery, tableware, watches, glasses etc
610iptc-subjectcodeToyChildren's plaything
611iptc-subjectcodeMacro economicsBroad scale economics and the world or national level
612iptc-subjectcodeCentral bankA country's major bank that sets interest rates, and provides transfer of funds between commercial banks
613iptc-subjectcodeConsumer issueThose issues, such as prices, inflation/deflation, quality of goods, at the retail sales level
614iptc-subjectcodeDebt marketMarket for trading debt instruments such as bonds, CDs, bankers acceptances, T bills, notes, IOUs etc
615iptc-subjectcodeEconomic indicatorCertain indexes, such as company inventories, the movement of prices that show whether the economy is improving or declining
616iptc-subjectcodeEmerging marketThose markets that are struggling to enter the world economies and those requiring financial help from international lenders
617iptc-subjectcodeForeign exchange marketThe trading of shekels, dinars, euros dollars etc around the world through regulated markets
618iptc-subjectcodeGovernment aidSupply of financial and other help by one government, usually to another
619iptc-subjectcodeGovernment debtThe amount a government owes on bonds, services and for goods and services for which it has no ready cash
620iptc-subjectcodeInterest rateThe amount of money one must pay to borrow money
621iptc-subjectcodeInternational economic institutionEntities such as UNIDO, World Bank, World Trade Organization, the Import-Expert Bank etc that deals at a world level
622iptc-subjectcodeInternational (foreign) tradeTrade of goods and services between nations
623iptc-subjectcodeLoan marketThe market where money is available to borrow, at certain rates of interest
624iptc-subjectcodeEconomic organizationBusiness, industrial and trade associations, societies and other private-sector groups.
625iptc-subjectcodeConsumer confidenceReports on consumer confidence in the economy.
626iptc-subjectcodeTrade disputeInternational dispute over trade barriers, cartels, dumping etc.
627iptc-subjectcodeInflation and deflationAn increase in the amount of money in circulation and thereby a rise in prices; deflation, tighter monetary policy causing lower prices
628iptc-subjectcodePricesThe monetary value of goods, services or stocks and bonds
629iptc-subjectcodeCurrency valuesThe value of one currency as measured against another
630iptc-subjectcodeBudgets and budgetingA method of balancing revenues against expenses
631iptc-subjectcodeCredit and debtCredit: the amount of money available to you, often by loan. Debt, the amount you owe.
632iptc-subjectcodeLoansAn agreement by one individual or institution to temporarily disperse money to another, with an agreed rate and time for its return
633iptc-subjectcodeMortgagesThe loan of money for the purpose of purchasing a property, whether land or building. Or, for homeowners to repair or maintain properties, often based on owner equity in a property
634iptc-subjectcodeFinancial marketsInstitutions set up to trade the shares or other financial paper of companies or other organizations, can also include currency trading
635iptc-subjectcodeCommodity marketsThe bartering or trading of goods such as cotton, oil, coal, metals, etc
636iptc-subjectcodeInvestmentsSpeculative purchases of corporate instruments, of commodities, currencies, or parts thereof
637iptc-subjectcodeStocksCorporate paper that gives an individual an ownership right to a part of a company's earnings
638iptc-subjectcodeBondsCorporate or governmental paper representing the loan of money at a fixed rate and for a fixed time to that company or government
639iptc-subjectcodeMutual fundsPools of shares or bonds for sale often grouped by investment intention, such as growth, income or security
640iptc-subjectcodeDerivative securitiesFinancial instruments such as futures, swaps and options, used for risk management, whose characteristics and value depend upon the characteristics and value of an underlying instrument, such as a commodity, bond, equity or currency.
641iptc-subjectcodeImportsWhat is bought abroad and brought into a country for resale
642iptc-subjectcodeExportsWhat is produced or manufactured in your country and sent and sold elsewhere
643iptc-subjectcodeTrade agreementsGovernment level agreements between countries for the sale and purchase of goods and services
644iptc-subjectcodeTrade policyGovernmental decisions on tariffs, shipping, embargoes, and the types or kinds of goods and services to be imported and exported
645iptc-subjectcodeBusiness enterprisesOrganizations set up usually for profit-making purposes by creating and selling a product or service
646iptc-subjectcodeTariffFees placed on goods imported or exported, often punitive
647iptc-subjectcodeTrade balanceThe difference between the financial value of imports and exports
648iptc-subjectcodeMarket and exchangeOrganized entities for buying and selling stocks, currencies, commodities and other goods
649iptc-subjectcodeEnergyStories related to energy trading and markets
650iptc-subjectcodeMetalMarkets for trading base metals such as copper, aluminium, steel, zinc etc
651iptc-subjectcodeSecuritiesMarkets for trading types of company paper such as stocks and bonds
652iptc-subjectcodeSoft commodityTrading in commodities such as cotton, sugar, sorghum, soybeans etc.
653iptc-subjectcodeMediaThe various means of disseminating news and information to the public
654iptc-subjectcodeAdvertisingMethods of promoting goods and service to consumers through video, graphics, print text etc
655iptc-subjectcodeBookThe business of producing and selling bound media, whether fiction or non-fiction
656iptc-subjectcodeCinema industryThe business of cinema
657iptc-subjectcodeNews agencyCommercial agencies for production and distribution of newsworthy events through print, broadcast, video or electronic media
658iptc-subjectcodeNewspaper and magazineThe business of producing bound and unbound printed paper products for periodic distribution of news items
659iptc-subjectcodeOnlineThe business of distributing news and information through computer networks for public consumption
660iptc-subjectcodePublic relationThe job of promoting products and services through advertising campaigns and/or through person-to-person contact or through news releases
661iptc-subjectcodeRadio industryBusiness of radio
662iptc-subjectcodeSatellite and cable serviceThe business of transmitting of news, entertainment and information via satellite or cable television services
663iptc-subjectcodeTelevision industryBusiness of television
664iptc-subjectcodeMusic industryRecording, production, marketing of music
665iptc-subjectcodeManufacturing and engineeringManufacturers of electrical, electronic and mechanical equipment but does not cover civil engineering.
666iptc-subjectcodeAerospaceCompanies that assemble or manufacture components for airplanes and space ships.
667iptc-subjectcodeAutomotive equipmentCompanies that produce components for automobiles
668iptc-subjectcodeDefence equipmentManufacturers of guns, tanks, cannons, ships etc for the military and non-military protection services
669iptc-subjectcodeElectrical applianceMakers of large and small electrical goods for use in homes or business
670iptc-subjectcodeHeavy engineeringManufacturers of cranes, bulldozers and the like for use in major construction projects
671iptc-subjectcodeIndustrial componentManufacturers of mechanical, electrical, electronic items needed in the manufacture of other items
672iptc-subjectcodeInstrument engineeringManufacturers of instruments for calibration, measurement of things like speed, pressure, distance
673iptc-subjectcodeShipbuildingManufacturers of ships, submarines, barges.
674iptc-subjectcodeMachine manufacturingManufacturers of turbines, engines, fans , pumps , motors and components for powered equipment.
675iptc-subjectcodeMetal and mineralProduction and refining of ores into metals
676iptc-subjectcodeBuilding materialManufacture of materials like wallboard, lumber wiring for the building industry
677iptc-subjectcodeGold and precious materialMining, refining and sales of gold and other precious metals
678iptc-subjectcodeIron and steelMining, refining and sales of iron-based metals
679iptc-subjectcodeNon ferrous metalMining, refining and sales of copper, zinc, aluminium, and other metals not based on iron
680iptc-subjectcodeMiningThe industry of digging for metals, raw materials such as coal, or precious gems such as diamonds
681iptc-subjectcodeProcess industryThe business of turning raw materials into useable products
682iptc-subjectcodeDistiller and brewerManufacture of alcoholic beverages
683iptc-subjectcodeFoodThe business of processing, distributing and selling for basic human consumption
684iptc-subjectcodeFurnishings and furnitureManufacture of furniture, wallpaper, paints and fabrics for interior decoration
685iptc-subjectcodePaper and packaging productProduction of paper material for writing, wrapping, printing, or packaging
686iptc-subjectcodeRubber productProduction of rubber based materials for gloves, protective coatings, hoses and the like
687iptc-subjectcodeSoft drinksProduction of non-alcoholic drinks
688iptc-subjectcodeTextile and clothingProduction of fabrics for furnishings and fixtures, and for clothing of various types
689iptc-subjectcodeTobaccoGrowing, producing and sale of tobacco products
690iptc-subjectcodeTourism and leisureTourism and leisure industries
691iptc-subjectcodeCasino and gamblingThe business of providing outlets for various games of chance using cards, dice, spinning wheels to betting on animal races
692iptc-subjectcodeHotel and accommodationThe business of providing food and shelter to travellers
693iptc-subjectcodeRecreational and sporting goodsManufacture of goods for leisure activities
694iptc-subjectcodeRestaurant and cateringThe business of providing prepared foods for customers in groups large and small
695iptc-subjectcodeTour operatorOperators of trips either locally, as around town, or to other countries
696iptc-subjectcodeTransportThe means of getting from one place to the other without walking
697iptc-subjectcodeAir transportAirplane and airport operations
698iptc-subjectcodeRailwayThe business of transporting people or cargo by rail
699iptc-subjectcodeRoad transportThe business of transport goods by trucks and highways
700iptc-subjectcodeWaterway and maritime transportCommercial movement of people or goods via boats, ships and water
701iptc-subjectcodeCompany informationInformation about individual companies or business entities
702iptc-subjectcodeAccounting and auditChanges in choice of auditing firm. Reports on impact of changes in GAAP.
703iptc-subjectcodeAnnual and special corporate meetingAnnouncements of upcoming meetings. Reports on meetings.
704iptc-subjectcodeAnnual reportAvailability or contents of annual company reports.
705iptc-subjectcodeAntitrust issueAntitrust activities, monopoly regulation, etc.
706iptc-subjectcodeMerger, acquisition and takeoverNews on mergers, takeovers or acquisitions.
707iptc-subjectcodeAnalysts' commentStock analyst comments, analysis and recommendations.
708iptc-subjectcodeBankruptcyActual bankruptcy filings.
709iptc-subjectcodeBoard of directors (appointment and change)Appointments to or changes in the board of directors for a company.
710iptc-subjectcodeBuybackStock buyback programs. This should be kept distinct from Stock Activity (see below).
711iptc-subjectcodeC.E.O. interviewInterviews with Chief Executive Officers.
712iptc-subjectcodeCorporate officerAppointments or changes in corporate officers.
713iptc-subjectcodeCorporate profileDescriptive profiles of companies.
714iptc-subjectcodeContractCommercial contracts.
715iptc-subjectcodeDefence contractThe award of government contracts for defence related activity.
716iptc-subjectcodeDividend announcementAnnouncements regarding the disbursement of dividends.
717iptc-subjectcodeEarnings forecastAnalyst prediction of company earnings.
718iptc-subjectcodeFinancially distressed companyAa company is financially distressed - not yet having filed for bankruptcy.
719iptc-subjectcodeEarningsAny increase of earnings results.
720iptc-subjectcodeFinancing and stock offeringNew offerings of equity including initial public offerings.
721iptc-subjectcodeGovernment contractThe award of government contracts not related to defence activity
722iptc-subjectcodeGlobal expansionPlanned or actual openings of offices in countries for the first time.
723iptc-subjectcodeInsider tradingThe purchase or sales of stock by corporate officers or board members.
724iptc-subjectcodeJoint ventureJoint ventures between companies. (Not marketing related - see Marketing.)
725iptc-subjectcodeLeveraged buyoutLeveraged buyouts.
726iptc-subjectcodeLayoffs and downsizingPlanned or actual reductions in the labour force.
727iptc-subjectcodeLicensing agreementLicensing agreements between companies.
728iptc-subjectcodeLitigation and regulationCorporate law including litigation and regulations.
729iptc-subjectcodeManagement changeMajor appointments or changes in management below the level of corporate officer.
730iptc-subjectcodeMarketingIncludes news regarding joint marketing agreements between companies, adoption of new product marketing strategies, etc.
731iptc-subjectcodeNew productAnnouncements of new products.
732iptc-subjectcodePatent, copyright and trademarkNews related to patents, copyright and trademarks.
733iptc-subjectcodePlant closingAnnouncements of planned or actual plant closings.
734iptc-subjectcodePlant openingAnnouncements of planned or actual plant openings.
735iptc-subjectcodePrivatisationPrivatisation (privatisation) of state run companies.
736iptc-subjectcodeProxy filingFilings with regulatory agencies of proxy statements for upcoming shareholder votes.
737iptc-subjectcodeRatingCorporate and sovereign debt and credit ratings (e.g. SandP or Moody's)
738iptc-subjectcodeResearch and developmentResearch and expenditure on new product development.
739iptc-subjectcodeQuarterly or semiannual financial statementAvailability or contents of quarterly or semi-annual corporate reports.
740iptc-subjectcodeRestructuring and recapitalisationSale of company units, splits of existing companies into units under a holding company, etc.
741iptc-subjectcodeSpin-offCreation of new companies being spun off from existing companies.
742iptc-subjectcodeStock activityAnnouncements of major stock events: splits, block trades, new highs or lows, etc.
743iptc-subjectcodeIndustrial productionManufacture of durable and non-durable goods
744iptc-subjectcodeProductivityThe cost of labour to produce an item of value, often measured as output per hour per person
745iptc-subjectcodeInventoriesGoods not sold and held by the producer, wholesaler or retailer
746iptc-subjectcodeSalesEither the exchange of goods for money, or the practice of discounting prices to increase the amount of goods sold, or to get rid of outdated merchandise
747iptc-subjectcodeCorporationsBusiness enterprises formally licensed with boards of directors and hierarchical structures of governance
748iptc-subjectcodeShareholdersAnyone holding a piece of paper issued by a company which changes in value and entitles them to dividends depending on the performance of the company
749iptc-subjectcodeCorporate performanceHow well a company performs, measured by its net earnings, its dividends its earnings per share and price/earnings ratio
750iptc-subjectcodeLossesWhen expenses exceed revenue
751iptc-subjectcodeCredit ratingsFormal statements by certain rating agencies such as Standard and Poor's on the investment risk of a company, a country or enterprise
752iptc-subjectcodeStock splitsIssuing multiple shares for one share of stock. Usually occurs when the price of a stock has increased so much that its purchase price is not attractive. A reverse split is when one share is issued for multiple shares, to raise the per share value.
753iptc-subjectcodeStock optionsAn agreement to either buy or sell a stock when it meets a certain price
754iptc-subjectcodeRecalls (products)A decision by a company to take back or repair a defective product
755iptc-subjectcodeGlobalizationDoing business around the world
756iptc-subjectcodeConsumersBuyers of goods and services
757iptc-subjectcodePurchaseItems that companies buy, such as raw materials, office supplies etc.
758iptc-subjectcodeNew serviceNew services added by a company, such as new flight routes, etc.
759iptc-subjectcodeEconomy (general)Content of a general nature about trade and the economy
760iptc-subjectcodeEconomic policyGovernment directed policy on production, taxes, tariffs and things that affect the direction and health of the economy
761iptc-subjectcodeBusiness (general)Content of a general nature about business
762iptc-subjectcodeInstitutionEither an established law, practice or system or an organization having a social, religious, educational or similar purpose such as hospital, school, prison
763iptc-subjectcodeFinance (general)Content of a general nature about finance
764iptc-subjectcodeMoney and monetary policyGovernment bank directed policy on the amount of money in circulation and the rate at which it can be loaned
765iptc-subjectcodeEducationAll aspects of furthering knowledge of human individuals from birth to death.
766iptc-subjectcodeAdult educationEducation provided for older students outside the usual age groups of 5-25
767iptc-subjectcodeFurther educationAny form of education beyond basic education of several levels
768iptc-subjectcodeParent organisationGroups of parents set up to support schools
769iptc-subjectcodePreschoolEducation for children under the national compulsory education age
770iptc-subjectcodeSchoolA building or institution in which education of various sorts is provided
771iptc-subjectcodeElementary schoolsSchools usually of a level from kindergarten through 11 or 12 years of age
772iptc-subjectcodeMiddle schoolsTransitional school between elementary and high school, 12 through 13 years of age
773iptc-subjectcodeHigh schoolsPre-college/ university level education, 14 to 17 or 18 years of age, called freshman, sophomore, junior and senior
774iptc-subjectcodeTeachers unionOrganization of teachers for collective bargaining and other purposes
775iptc-subjectcodeUniversityInstitutions of higher learning capable of providing doctorate degrees
776iptc-subjectcodeUpbringingLessons learned from parents and others as one grows up
777iptc-subjectcodeEntrance examinationExams for entering colleges, universities, junior and senior high schools, and all other higher and lower education institutes, including cram schools, which help students prepare for exams for entry to prestigious schools.
778iptc-subjectcodeTeaching and learningEither end of the education equation
779iptc-subjectcodeStudentsPeople of any age in a structured environment, not necessarily a classroom, in order to learn something
780iptc-subjectcodeTeachersPeople with knowledge who can impart that knowledge to others
781iptc-subjectcodeCurriculumThe courses offered by a learning institution and the regulation of those courses
782iptc-subjectcodeTest/examinationA measurement of student accomplishment
783iptc-subjectcodeReligious educationInstruction by any faith, in that faith or about other faiths, usually, but not always, conducted in schools run by religious bodies
784iptc-subjectcodeParochial schoolA school run by the Roman Catholic faith
785iptc-subjectcodeSeminaryA school of any faith specifically designed to train ministers
786iptc-subjectcodeYeshivaA school for training rabbis
787iptc-subjectcodeMadrasaA school for teaching Islam
788iptc-subjectcodeEnvironmental issueAll aspects of protection, damage, and condition of the ecosystem of the planet earth and its surroundings.
789iptc-subjectcodeRenewable energyEnvironmental impact of renewable energy, including solar, wind, hydro, biomass and geothermal
790iptc-subjectcodeConservationPreservation of wilderness areas, flora and fauna, including species extinction
791iptc-subjectcodeEndangered speciesThose species of wildlife in danger of disappearing, largely because of changes in environment, hunting, or weather
792iptc-subjectcodeEcosystemA system of plants, animals and bacteria interrelated in its physical/chemical environment
793iptc-subjectcodeEnergy savingConservation of electrical, and other power sources
794iptc-subjectcodeEnvironmental politicsThe debate on environmental policy
795iptc-subjectcodeEnvironmental pollutionCorruption of air, water, land etc. by harmful substances
796iptc-subjectcodeAir pollutionSolid or gaseous matter affecting the quality of air that we breathe
797iptc-subjectcodeWater pollutionSolids or liquids that corrupt the quality of water that could be used for drinking or irrigation
798iptc-subjectcodeNatural resourcesStories about the environmental issues related to the exploitation of natural resources for human use
799iptc-subjectcodeLand resourcesThat portion of a nation or state that is above water and available for development either for profit or for the general good of the public
800iptc-subjectcodeParksAreas set aside and developed for public enjoyment and recreation, including commercial development such as theme parks
801iptc-subjectcodeForestsOpen areas of trees either available for public enjoyment, or for commercial purposes
802iptc-subjectcodeWetlandsAreas generally marshy and not either under water or dry land. Often related to aquifers for water quality and/or wildlife
803iptc-subjectcodeMountainsElevated land masses formed over the ages either by erosion, volcanic eruption, or movement of massive geographical formations called plates
804iptc-subjectcodeRiversMoving water areas bounded by land that extend from earth sources and meander through land areas to join with other water areas. In smaller forms they are creeks, rivulets, streams etc
805iptc-subjectcodeOceansSalt water masses separating continents or other major geographical masses. smaller forms are seas or lakes or ponds
806iptc-subjectcodeWildlifeAll forms of animal life that have not been domesticated
807iptc-subjectcodeEnergy resourcesSuch resources as coal, gas, wind, sunlight etc., used to generate heat, electricity and power
808iptc-subjectcodeNatureTaken as a whole the natural environment of flora and fauna
809iptc-subjectcodeInvasive speciesNon-native plants, animals and other organisms that tend to take over native species
810iptc-subjectcodePopulationPeople and their growth and development within a natural setting
811iptc-subjectcodeWasteEnvironmental impact of waste, including recycling efforts
812iptc-subjectcodeWaterEnvironmental issues about bodies of water, including oceans, lakes, streams and reservoirs, as well as ice, glaciers and forms of precipitation
813iptc-subjectcodeGlobal warmingAll issues relating to global warming including temperature research, remote sensing on temperature trends, debate on global warming, ways to reduce emissions and carbon trading.
814iptc-subjectcodeHazardous materialsMaterials that are harmful to humans or animals if they are exposed to them. Includes radiation, poison gases, chemicals, heavy metals, PCBs, and certain plant products
815iptc-subjectcodeEnvironmental cleanupProcesses whereby contaminated areas are cleaned of hazardous materials so they can be inhabited again by either people or animals.
816iptc-subjectcodeHealthAll aspects pertaining to the physical and mental welfare of human beings.
817iptc-subjectcodeDiseaseAny harmful or destructive condition
818iptc-subjectcodeCommunicable diseasesDiseases that can be transmitted from one person or animal to another
819iptc-subjectcodeVirus diseasesDiseases caused by infection within cells by viruses
820iptc-subjectcodeAIDSAcquired Immunity Deficiency Syndrome, an incurable disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus
821iptc-subjectcodeCancerA serious and often fatal disease caused when normal cells mutate into tumours
822iptc-subjectcodeHeart diseaseA degenerative and serious disease caused by narrowing of the arteries feeding the heart
823iptc-subjectcodeAlzheimer's diseaseA disorder of the brain leading to dementia
824iptc-subjectcodeAnimal diseasesDisorders affecting animals that do not necessarily endanger humans
825iptc-subjectcodePlant diseasesDisorders affecting plants caused either by parasites or environmental factors
826iptc-subjectcodeRetrovirusA family of RNA viruses such as those causing leukaemia and AIDS
827iptc-subjectcodeEpidemic and plagueAn epidemic is a rapidly spreading condition in a community and a plague is usually a deadly disease of epidemic proportions
828iptc-subjectcodeHealth treatmentIn general treatment of diseases and other conditions to produce wellness
829iptc-subjectcodePrescription drugsDrugs that can be purchased only with a doctor's authorization
830iptc-subjectcodeDietary supplementsNutrients taken in addition to food to bolster health
831iptc-subjectcodeDietControlled food consumption
832iptc-subjectcodeMedical procedure/testAny of a variety of treatments such as stress tests, catheterization, blood tests, computerised axial tomography scan or magnetic resonance imaging
833iptc-subjectcodeTherapyTreatment of physical, mental or medical conditions by non-surgical means
834iptc-subjectcodeHealth organisationsIncludes stories about specific health organizations, including professional associations, non-profits and international groups
835iptc-subjectcodeMedical researchInvestigation into the causes and cures of diseases
836iptc-subjectcodeMedical staffDoctors, nurses, interns and others in a medical facility
837iptc-subjectcodePrimary care physicianPatient's basic health care doctor - first point of call for all health related problems
838iptc-subjectcodeHealth-workers unionIssues involving industry groups for doctors, nurses, health workers etc.
839iptc-subjectcodeMedicineA substance used with the expectation that it will eliminate disease or illness
840iptc-subjectcodeHerbalTreatment based on the use of herbs and other plants to cure or alleviate disease symptoms
841iptc-subjectcodeHolisticTreatment of the whole person including mental and social factors rather than just the symptoms of the disease.
842iptc-subjectcodeWesternThe practice of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disease based on modern scientific research in the western hemisphere.
843iptc-subjectcodeTraditional ChineseThe practice of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disease based on traditional methods developed in the orient.
844iptc-subjectcodePreventative medicineSubstances used to prevent diseases or illnesses
845iptc-subjectcodeVaccinesMedications designed to create immunity to diseases
846iptc-subjectcodeInjuryA traumatic condition of the human body caused usually by outside forces
847iptc-subjectcodeHospital and clinicMedical facilities for the treatment of illnesses and injury
848iptc-subjectcodeGovernment health careHealth care provided by national governments
849iptc-subjectcodeMedicareA program of the U.S. government to provide health care to senior citizens
850iptc-subjectcodeMedicaidA program of the U.S. government to provide health care to needy citizens of all ages
851iptc-subjectcodePrivate health careHealth care provided by privately funded or insured organizations
852iptc-subjectcodeHealthcare policyHealth-related policy decisions including what different countries are doing regarding prescription drug policies, AIDS, psychiatric care, health care funding and related topics.
853iptc-subjectcodeFood safetyIssues relating to food cleanliness and contamination
854iptc-subjectcodeMedical specialisationThe different medical specialist areas.
855iptc-subjectcodeGeriatricResearch into aging and age-related issues including age-related illnesses, medical research, trends, geriatric medicine and related topics like age discrimination and health insurance for an ageing population.
856iptc-subjectcodePediatricsResearch and medicine specifically for the young - includes premature babies, infant care, childhood disease and treatment - also teen-related health and behaviour problems.
857iptc-subjectcodeReproductionReproductive technologies like invitro fertilization and cloning as well as related debates. Sexual development matters and sexually transmitted diseases would also fall under this category.
858iptc-subjectcodeGeneticsThe science and research into genetic-base disease and cures for disease. This would include proteomics (the study of what proteins are produced by which genes and what those proteins do), general genetics and stem-cell research.
859iptc-subjectcodeObstetrics/gynecologySpecialty of female reproductive organs
860iptc-subjectcodeMedical serviceMedical support for doctors, including blood tests and other medical tests on individuals, X-rays CAT scans MRIs etc.
861iptc-subjectcodePhysical fitnessThe condition of a person's cardio-vascular and muscular health.
862iptc-subjectcodeIllnessNon-specific maladies such as stomach aches, headaches, flat feet, lumbago
863iptc-subjectcodeMental illnessThose illnesses affecting the mind
864iptc-subjectcodeEating disorderAnorexia, bulimia, overeating and similar illnesses
865iptc-subjectcodeObesityA condition of body weight generally considered 20 percent above the norm for gender, age, height and bone structure
866iptc-subjectcodeMedical conditionsVarious stages of disease, illness or injury
867iptc-subjectcodePatientIssues which affect population in general as attendees at hospitals or doctors' surgeries.
868iptc-subjectcodeHuman interestLighter items about individuals, groups, animals or objects.
869iptc-subjectcodeAnimalAnimals of all types
870iptc-subjectcodeCuriosityContent of an unusual nature that can raise questions or amuse
871iptc-subjectcodePeopleUnusual content about people of all levels
872iptc-subjectcodeAdviceLetters and answers about personal problems that are publishable
873iptc-subjectcodeCelebrityCelebrity news, i.e. Madonna has a baby, Elton John sues his accountants etc.
874iptc-subjectcodeAccomplishmentAchievements by individuals or groups, such as charitable fundraising, winning a competitive contest etc
875iptc-subjectcodeHuman mishapStories arising from silly/stupid human errors e.g. like forgetting to tie one end of a bungee cord
876iptc-subjectcodeFortune-tellingThe forecasting of future events or the delineation of character by methods not ordinarily considered to have a rational basis
877iptc-subjectcodeMysterySomething unexplained or unknown
878iptc-subjectcodeSocietyStories of well-known people
879iptc-subjectcodeCeremonyRituals of a non-religious nature such as dedications, wreath layings, ship launchings etc
880iptc-subjectcodeDeathThe human interest aspects of the demise of a person
881iptc-subjectcodeFuneralThe ceremony to intern the remains of a person
882iptc-subjectcodeEstate bestowalThe distribution of the estate of a person according to their will and any disagreements between the heirs
883iptc-subjectcodeMemorialCommemorative ceremony or object - plaque, statue etc - in remembrance of a person.
884iptc-subjectcodeAward and prizeDecorations, awards and prizes, including those given by the government.
885iptc-subjectcodeRecordNon-sport achievement by an individual or group that sets a new record, such as most books read, holding your breath longest
886iptc-subjectcodeImperial and royal mattersImperial and royal family members, including matters on legal systems.
887iptc-subjectcodePlantAn organism of the kind exemplified by trees, shrubs, grasses, ferns, and mosses, typically growing in a permanent site
888iptc-subjectcodeLabourSocial aspects, organizations, rules and conditions affecting the employment of human effort for the generation of wealth or provision of services and the economic support of the unemployed.
889iptc-subjectcodeApprenticesPeople who are in the work force at a learning level, serving under a master
890iptc-subjectcodeCollective contractUsually written contracts covering a specific class of worker
891iptc-subjectcodeContract issue-wagesElement of contracts and contract discussions centring on remuneration
892iptc-subjectcodeContract issue-healthcareElement of contracts and contract discussions centring on health care issues
893iptc-subjectcodeContract issue-work rulesElement of contracts and contract discussions centring on rules affecting issues such as lunch and other breaks, work shifts, vacation scheduling, seniority, sick leave etc.
894iptc-subjectcodeEmploymentPaid labour
895iptc-subjectcodeLabor marketA pool of people who are working or are seeking work
896iptc-subjectcodeJob layoffsThe reduction of a company's work force through dismissal because of changing economic factors
897iptc-subjectcodeChild laborEmployment of children, usually under the age of 18
898iptc-subjectcodeOccupationsGenerally one's trade, profession or business although professions are usually such things as lawyers and doctors, and occupations are such as clerks or truckers
899iptc-subjectcodeLabour disputeDifferences of opinion about work conditions, pay, etc
900iptc-subjectcodeLabour legislationLaws governing work and labour
901iptc-subjectcodeRetirementThe years after work
902iptc-subjectcodeRetrainingProviding a worker training in new skills when his old skills are no longer applicable
903iptc-subjectcodeStrikeA job action involving cessation of work
904iptc-subjectcodeUnemploymentLack of paid work
905iptc-subjectcodeUnionsGroups established to represent bodies of workers
906iptc-subjectcodeWage and pensionParts of a salary divided for current income and future income
907iptc-subjectcodeEmployee benefitsEither benefits provided to an employee by a company, such as pensions, health insurance; or monetary compensation paid by a government to the jobless usually called unemployment benefits
908iptc-subjectcodeSocial securityFICA. Money paid by individual and companies into a government account to be paid out when that individual reaches a certain age
909iptc-subjectcodeWork relationsThe give and take between management and labour
910iptc-subjectcodeHealth and safety at workRules and procedures for guaranteeing the health of workers
911iptc-subjectcodeAdvanced trainingAdditional training to enhance current skills
912iptc-subjectcodeEmployerThe person who employs workers and pays the salaries and other benefits to workers
913iptc-subjectcodeEmployeeA person who trades his time and talent for money and other benefits
914iptc-subjectcodeLifestyle and leisureActivities undertaken for pleasure, relaxation or recreation outside paid employment, including eating and travel.
915iptc-subjectcodeGameContests generally for ones amusement
916iptc-subjectcodeGoA strategic, deterministic Chinese board game played by alternately placing stones on a grid
917iptc-subjectcodeChessA game played on a chequered board with 16 pieces to each side with specific ranges of movement depending on their identity
918iptc-subjectcodeBridgeA card game of four players who bet on the hands of each other, developed from Russian whist
919iptc-subjectcodeShogiA strategic board games which is native to Japan and is often called Japanese chess
920iptc-subjectcodeGaming and lotteryGambling, often involving selection of sets of numbers one expects to come up
921iptc-subjectcodeGastronomyThe art of good eating
922iptc-subjectcodeOrganic foodsFood which is grown using no artificial fertilizers or chemical compounds
923iptc-subjectcodeHobbyVarious types of activities for amusement, such as collecting stamps, building models, quilting, crafts
924iptc-subjectcodeDIYDIY - do it yourself. Normally the construction, repair or maintenance of residential property by an amateur
925iptc-subjectcodeShoppingConsumer purchasing and related trends, but not the business aspects of retailing
926iptc-subjectcodeGardeningThe non-commercial aspects of landscaping, growing plants, trees and other vegetation that gives pleasure to the gardener and others
927iptc-subjectcodeHoliday or vacationLeisure travel to a single location and/or country over a short period of time
928iptc-subjectcodeTourismLeisure travel involving visits to a number of locations and/or countries over an extended period of time, often as part of an organized group
929iptc-subjectcodeTravel and commutingTransport options, travel networks, commuting, car pooling and business travel
930iptc-subjectcodeTrafficTraffic reports and/or warnings
931iptc-subjectcodeClub and associationOrganizations joined by individuals because of similar interests
932iptc-subjectcodeLifestyle (house and home)Unique culture of ones own home
933iptc-subjectcodeLeisure (general)Activities carried out in ones' spare time
934iptc-subjectcodePublic holidayA day or days set off for celebration
935iptc-subjectcodeHuntingAn activity involving the use of weapons or traps for the capturing of animals
936iptc-subjectcodeFishingAn activity involving the use of baits, lures, weapons and traps for the capture of aquatic species
937iptc-subjectcodeAuto trendsThe evolution of the automobile
938iptc-subjectcodeAdventureExpeditions, daring feats, exploration, record-breaking, risk-associated events
939iptc-subjectcodeBeautyIssues relating to improving one's appearance and attractiveness, including reviews of beauty products
940iptc-subjectcodeConsumer issueShopping, products for the home, relevant surveys, product recalls
941iptc-subjectcodeWeddingThe marriage ceremony and the events that surround it - showers, rehearsal, parties, honeymoon, etc.
942iptc-subjectcodePoliticsLocal, regional, national and international exercise of power, or struggle for power, and the relationships between governing bodies and states.
943iptc-subjectcodeDefenceAnything involving the defence of one's own country
944iptc-subjectcodeVeterans affairsCare and provision for those who served in the military
945iptc-subjectcodeNational securityThe philosophy of securing a nation and its borders, as well as the well being of its citizens
946iptc-subjectcodeSecurity measuresMeans of making a nation, a state, a building or a person secure from harm and outside interference.
947iptc-subjectcodeArmed ForcesThose employed by a government to conduct war, or to enforce the security of a nation
948iptc-subjectcodeMilitary equipmentEquipment issued to members of the armed forces
949iptc-subjectcodeFirearmsAnything that uses an explosive in a directed manner to propel an object that can maim or kill
950iptc-subjectcodeBiological and chemical weaponsDevices using biological agents, or chemical mixtures to disable, maim or kill an opponent
951iptc-subjectcodeMissile systemsAnything that propels an inert, explosive, biological or chemical object through the air with the aim of disabling, maiming or killing an opponent.
952iptc-subjectcodeNuclear weaponsWeapons that use controlled radioactivity from the decay of certain elements to disable, maim or kill an opponent
953iptc-subjectcodeDiplomacyThe use of verbal and written skills for persuading others to your point of view
954iptc-subjectcodeSummitIncludes meetings of leaders, foreign and finance ministers from the Group of Eight major nations and Group of Seven industrialized nations.
955iptc-subjectcodeInternational relationsNon-violent relations between nations through negotiation, treaty, or personal meetings
956iptc-subjectcodePeace negotiationsNegotiations intended to bring an end to a conflict
957iptc-subjectcodeAlliancesCoalitions of like-minded groups formed to present a stronger force against any challenges
958iptc-subjectcodeElectionThe selection of representatives by the casting of votes
959iptc-subjectcodePolitical candidatesIndividuals who are chosen to stand for office
960iptc-subjectcodePolitical campaignsCampaigns for public office
961iptc-subjectcodeCampaign financeThe money that makes campaigns for public office possible
962iptc-subjectcodeNational electionsChoosing individuals for government at a national level
963iptc-subjectcodeRegional electionsChoosing individuals for government at a regional level
964iptc-subjectcodeLocal electionsChoosing individuals for government at the basic level, whether city, village or county
965iptc-subjectcodeVotingThe act of selecting an individual you would like to represent your interests in government
966iptc-subjectcodePollPeriodic measurement of a political candidate's standing with the public
967iptc-subjectcodeEuropean electionsChoosing individuals for a body which is at a higher level than national government, e.g. European parliament
968iptc-subjectcodePrimaryPreliminary elections on a local or regional basis leading up to a regional or national election
969iptc-subjectcodeEspionage and intelligenceCovert collection of information
970iptc-subjectcodeForeign aidHelp provided by one nation to another
971iptc-subjectcodeEconomic sanctionPunitive actions taken by one country against another including trade restrictions, embargoes etc.
972iptc-subjectcodeGovernmentThe system for ruling a country
973iptc-subjectcodeCivil and public serviceThe paid service by civilians for the government, and the often non-paid service of individuals for the benefit of others (public service)
974iptc-subjectcodeSafety of citizensGovernment policies to protect the well being of its citizens
975iptc-subjectcodeThink tankGroup that undertakes political research and issue position papers, recommendations etc
976iptc-subjectcodeNational governmentThe ruling body of a nation
977iptc-subjectcodeExecutive (government)That portion of a ruling body involving the overall operation of government
978iptc-subjectcodeHeads of stateSymbolic or actual chief representative of a nation, such as royalty, or president or emir, for example
979iptc-subjectcodeGovernment departmentsDivisions of a government that concentrate on specific areas such as health, welfare, economy or war
980iptc-subjectcodePublic officialsIndividuals, usually elected, who are in public service or commonly in the public eye.
981iptc-subjectcodeMinisters (government)Heads of various government departments at one level, also known as secretaries. At another level they form a legislative body. The chief minister is either prime minister or premier.
982iptc-subjectcodePublic employeesPeople employed by a government at all levels
983iptc-subjectcodePrivatisationThe privatisation of state-owned companies or property
984iptc-subjectcodeNationalisationState takeover of private companies or property
985iptc-subjectcodeImpeachmentThe process of bringing a public official before a tribunal to answer charges of wrongdoing
986iptc-subjectcodeHuman rightsRights entitled to be enjoyed by all citizens universally
987iptc-subjectcodeLocal authorityAuthorities at city, county state or borough level
988iptc-subjectcodeParliamentThe collective body of elected officials representing the people
989iptc-subjectcodeUpper houseSenior chamber of a legislative body
990iptc-subjectcodeLower houseThe lower chamber of a legislative body
991iptc-subjectcodeParties and movementsCovers both formally recognized and informal political associations
992iptc-subjectcodeNon government organizations (NGO)Groups officially outside of government that lobby, demonstrate or campaign on a wide range of issues such as economics, environment healthcare etc.
993iptc-subjectcodeRefugeeA person seeking shelter in another country because of some fear of persecution in his own country
994iptc-subjectcodeRegional authorityGovernment bodies at levels encompassing more than one jurisdiction, e.g. the Delaware River Basin Commission
995iptc-subjectcodeState budget and taxThe national budget as promulgated by the government
996iptc-subjectcodePublic financeThe money of government used for paying for public programs and services and public debt
997iptc-subjectcodeTreaty and international organisation-DEPRECATEDNA
998iptc-subjectcodeInternational relations-DEPRECATEDNA
999iptc-subjectcodePeace negotiations-DEPRECATEDNA
1000iptc-subjectcodeAlliances-DEPRECATEDNA
1001iptc-subjectcodeConstitutionUsually a written document setting forth the operations of a government and the rights of the citizens therein
1002iptc-subjectcodeInterior policyGovernment policies affecting internal affairs of a country
1003iptc-subjectcodeData protectionEfforts to protect personal information in either written, oral or electronic form
1004iptc-subjectcodeHousing and urban planningSystematic planning of urban and suburban areas and the housing within those areas
1005iptc-subjectcodePension and welfareGovernment policies affecting the well being of its citizens through unemployment benefits, state pensions and other similar payments
1006iptc-subjectcodePersonal weapon controlGovernment control of personal ownership of firearms and other offensive weapons, including control of weapons used for sports through licenses and other means
1007iptc-subjectcodeIndigenous peopleGovernment policies toward indigenous peoples
1008iptc-subjectcodePersonal data collectionThe collection, by government or other entities of information on individuals
1009iptc-subjectcodePlanning inquiriesPublic hearings or planning inquiries on proposed constructions, e.g. Construction of water driven power station in a National Park.
1010iptc-subjectcodeMigrationMovement of one body of persons from one place to another
1011iptc-subjectcodeCitizens initiative and recallPolitical suggestions by non-government officials for corrective action, or for changes in existing rules and regulations
1012iptc-subjectcodeReferendaPolitical proposals, laws and actions suggested by non-government officials to be voted on by the entire voting body
1013iptc-subjectcodeNuclear policyGovernment policies as regards to use of nuclear fuels for power production or weapons
1014iptc-subjectcodeLobbyingThe attempt by non-government bodies and individual to affect the outcome of legislation through verbal, or other, persuasion
1015iptc-subjectcodeRegulatory policy and organisationThe rules and bodies, both national and international, that govern conflict of interest and good practice regulations.
1016iptc-subjectcodeCensorshipAttempts by any group to control freedoms of speech, religion, and ideas distributed in print, graphics, cyberspace and other ways. Does not include official standards such as cinema ratings, advertising and broadcast standards.
1017iptc-subjectcodePolitics (general)The art or science of participating in the affairs of government, a state of political party
1018iptc-subjectcodePolitical systemsSystems designed to provide order to government
1019iptc-subjectcodeDemocracyGovernment in which the people hold the power either directly, or through elected officials.
1020iptc-subjectcodePolitical developmentThe creation and rise of political systems and the history of the people and nations that are associated with those systems.
1021iptc-subjectcodeFreedom of the pressMass media rights and freedoms, pressure and intimidation of the journalists, censorship in mass media, activities of government bodies, journalistic associations and/or organizations and other NGOs in regards to press freedom
1022iptc-subjectcodeFreedom of religionReligious rights and freedoms, pressure and intimidation of the believers, censorship in mass media, activities of government bodies, journalistic associations and/or organizations and other NGOs in regards to freedom of belief and practice
1023iptc-subjectcodeTreatyA treaty (as defined by the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties) is a written agreement between international entities that is binding under international law.
1024iptc-subjectcodeInternational organisationIncludes organisations with members and functions that cross international borders, and may include intergovernmental organisations of sovereign nations.
1025iptc-subjectcodeReligion and beliefAll aspects of human existence involving theology, philosophy, ethics and spirituality.
1026iptc-subjectcodeCult and sectOffshoots of established religious bodies, or small narrow-focused group promulgated by one or two individuals
1027iptc-subjectcodeBelief (faith)The established beliefs of an individuals religion
1028iptc-subjectcodeUnificationismThe belief system of members of the Unification Church established by the Rev. Sun Myung Moon.
1029iptc-subjectcodeScientologyBelieve that man is a spiritual being endowed with abilities well beyond those which he normally envisages; he's able to solve his own problems, accomplish his goals and gain lasting happiness.
1030iptc-subjectcodeFreemasonryA secret international society based on the principles of brotherhood, charity and mutual aid
1031iptc-subjectcodeReligion-DEPRECATEDNA
1032iptc-subjectcodeChristianity-DEPRECATEDNA
1033iptc-subjectcodeIslam-DEPRECATEDNA
1034iptc-subjectcodeJudaism-DEPRECATEDNA
1035iptc-subjectcodeBuddhism-DEPRECATEDNA
1036iptc-subjectcodeHinduism-DEPRECATEDNA
1037iptc-subjectcodeChurch (organisation)-DEPRECATEDNA
1038iptc-subjectcodeReligious facilities-DEPRECATEDNA
1039iptc-subjectcodeValuesPersonal levels of social behaviour
1040iptc-subjectcodeEthicsA system of beliefs about acceptable behaviour
1041iptc-subjectcodeCorrupt practicesAny action which is harmful to others
1042iptc-subjectcodeChurch and state relationsThe legal and social division between religious institutions and the affairs of state
1043iptc-subjectcodePhilosophyDifferent thoughts about the way the world works
1044iptc-subjectcodeChristianityThose that use Jesus Christ and his teachings as their centre of belief
1045iptc-subjectcodeProtestantGeneral term for christian churches and religious communities which developed through the reformation in the 16th century
1046iptc-subjectcodeLutheranChristians who follow the teaching of reformer Martin Luther
1047iptc-subjectcodeReformedChristians who follow the teaching of reformers Johannes Calvin and Ulrich Zwingli
1048iptc-subjectcodeAnglicanMembers of the worldwide anglican communion which started in the 16th century in England as a breakaway church from the roman catholic church
1049iptc-subjectcodeMethodistFollowers of John and Charles Wesley who tried to reform the Church of England in the 18th century and turned into a separate church
1050iptc-subjectcodeBaptistMembers of a christian church which only baptises adults who truly believe in Christ
1051iptc-subjectcodeMennoniteMembers of a 16th century christian church which is against military service and baptising infants
1052iptc-subjectcodeMormonMembers of a religious community which believes in the Book of Mormon and the revelations of founder M.J. Smith
1053iptc-subjectcodeRoman catholicBiggest christian church worldwide tracing its origins back to Jesus Christ
1054iptc-subjectcodeOld catholicMembers of a catholic church which started in 1870 and denies the dogma of the infallibility of the pope
1055iptc-subjectcodeOrthodoxyEastern rite churches which are characterised by their continuity with the apostolic church, their liturgy and their territorial churches, mainly in eastern and south-eastern Europe and the Middle East
1056iptc-subjectcodeSalvation armyChristian community organised in a military fashion which does missionary and social work
1057iptc-subjectcodeIslamThose who use Allah and his teachings as their centre of belief
1058iptc-subjectcodeJudaismA group believing in one god, basing their beliefs on written scriptures and the Talmud, including the first coming of the Messiah
1059iptc-subjectcodeBuddhismA major Asian religion founded by Buddha in the 6th century BC in India and preaching that right thinking and self denial will lead to a divine state without desire
1060iptc-subjectcodeHinduismA religious and social system, believing in a caste system with the Brahmans the highest and untouchables the lowest.
1061iptc-subjectcodeReligious festival or holidayHoly day or day of observance in a religion which sometimes is a public holiday as well
1062iptc-subjectcodeChristmasChristian festival in commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ
1063iptc-subjectcodeEasterChristian festival in commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ
1064iptc-subjectcodePentecostChristian festival, celebrated on the 50th day after Easter commemorating the descent of the Holy Spirit
1065iptc-subjectcodeRamadanHoly month of fasting in Islam
1066iptc-subjectcodeYom kippurMost solemn of Jewish religious holidays, observed on the 10th day of the lunar month of tishri (in the course of September and October, when Jews seek reconciliation with god
1067iptc-subjectcodeReligious leaderPerson or persons who have a ritual, juridical or otherwise leading role in their respective church or religion
1068iptc-subjectcodePopeHead of the roman catholic church worldwide
1069iptc-subjectcodeNature religionWorship of natural elements like fire, water, trees, mountains
1070iptc-subjectcodeTaoismIndigenous religio-philosophical tradition that has shaped Chinese life for more than 2000 years
1071iptc-subjectcodeShintoismIndigenous religious beliefs and practices of Japan. The word Shinto came into use in order to distinguish indigenous Japanese beliefs from Buddhism.
1072iptc-subjectcodeSikhismThe religion of an Indian group, combining Hindu and Islamic elements, founded in the Punjab (or Panjab) in the late 15th century AD by Guru Nanak.
1073iptc-subjectcodeJainismA religion of India that teaches a path to spiritual purity and enlightenment through a disciplined mode of life founded upon the tradition of ahimsa, non-violence to all living creatures. It began in the 7th-5th century BC.
1074iptc-subjectcodeParsasmA religion in India following the Iranian prophet Zoroaster, mainly in Bombay, but also in Karachi (Pakistan).
1075iptc-subjectcodeConfucianismThe way of life propagated by Confucius in the 6th-5th century BC and followed by the Chinese people for more than 2000 years. Its influence has extended to Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.
1076iptc-subjectcodeReligious textScriptures holy or important for a church or religion
1077iptc-subjectcodeBibleSacred scriptures of Christianity consisting of the old and new testament
1078iptc-subjectcodeQur'anHoly book of Islam
1079iptc-subjectcodeTorahHoly scriptures of Judaism
1080iptc-subjectcodeInterreligious dialogueAny form of communication between religions
1081iptc-subjectcodeReligious eventNews regarding a religious event but not a festival or holiday
1082iptc-subjectcodeCatholic conventionA catholic convention
1083iptc-subjectcodeProtestant conventionA protestant convention
1084iptc-subjectcodeRitualEstablished religious rituals such as mass, baptism, prayer meetings
1085iptc-subjectcodeConcordatTreaty between the Holy See and another country for the regulation of ecclesiastical affairs in the territory of the latter
1086iptc-subjectcodeEcumenismRelations between christian churches
1087iptc-subjectcodeScience and technologyAll aspects pertaining to human understanding of nature and the physical world and the development and application of this knowledge
1088iptc-subjectcodeApplied scienceStories about putting scientific knowledge to practical uses in the fields of the medical sciences, agriculture, domestic sciences as well as trades and crafts
1089iptc-subjectcodePhysicsThe study of the properties and changes of matter
1090iptc-subjectcodeChemistryThe study of the composition and reaction of substances
1091iptc-subjectcodeCosmologyStudy of the organization and structure of the universe
1092iptc-subjectcodeParticle physicsThe study of elementary particles and atomic nuclei through the use of high-energy particles
1093iptc-subjectcodeEngineeringStories about putting scientific knowledge to practical uses in the fields of civil, electrical, mechanical and chemical engineering
1094iptc-subjectcodeMaterial scienceThe study of materials used in manufacturing
1095iptc-subjectcodeHuman scienceSociology, psychology, anthropology and political science
1096iptc-subjectcodeSocial sciencesThe study of people living in groups, as families, tribes and communities
1097iptc-subjectcodeHistoryThe study of human events of the past
1098iptc-subjectcodePsychologyThe study of the human mind and mental and emotional processes
1099iptc-subjectcodeSociologyThe study of human social relations, organization and change
1100iptc-subjectcodeAnthropologyThe study of human beings in groups or societies
1101iptc-subjectcodeNatural scienceAstronomy, astrophysics, physics, chemistry, earth sciences, palaeontology, biological sciences, botany and zoology, as well as mathematics
1102iptc-subjectcodeGeologyThe study of Earth's physical processes
1103iptc-subjectcodePaleontologyThe study of ancient animals
1104iptc-subjectcodeGeographyThe study of the surface of Earth and its political divisions
1105iptc-subjectcodeBotanyThe study of plants
1106iptc-subjectcodeZoologyThe study of animals
1107iptc-subjectcodePhysiologyThe study of vital processes of living organisms
1108iptc-subjectcodeAstronomyThe study of the stars and planets
1109iptc-subjectcodeBiologyThe study of living organisms
1110iptc-subjectcodePhilosophical sciencePhilosophy, logic and ethics, among others
1111iptc-subjectcodeResearchMethodical investigation of events, procedures etc to explain why they occur, or to find solutions for problems
1112iptc-subjectcodeSurveyExamination of public attitudes on various subjects or issues, such as the quality of goods, the value of services etc.
1113iptc-subjectcodeScientific explorationMethodical land, sea and space journeys to discover new information about them
1114iptc-subjectcodeSpace programmeThe government's organized effort for the exploration of outer space and the bodies therein
1115iptc-subjectcodeScience (general)Establishing and systematizing information about nature and the physical world through observation, experimentation and hypothesis
1116iptc-subjectcodeTechnology (general)The study of the practical or industrial arts, and applied sciences such as physics, hydrodynamics and thermodynamics
1117iptc-subjectcodeRocketryThe development of rockets
1118iptc-subjectcodeLaserThe development and use of light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation
1119iptc-subjectcodeStandardsThe rules, national and international, that govern science and technology. These might include international standards setting for equipment and interference standards.
1120iptc-subjectcodeAnimal scienceScience involving animals
1121iptc-subjectcodeMicro scienceThe multi-disciplinary areas of nanotechnology and Micro-Electrical Mechanical Systems.
1122iptc-subjectcodeMarine scienceThe multi-disciplinary research areas involving the worlds' waterways and oceans. This could include hyper-spectral sensing of ice flows, fisheries studies and underwater research.
1123iptc-subjectcodeWeather scienceAll scientific aspects of the weather and climate.
1124iptc-subjectcodeElectronicsThe branch of engineering or physics concerned with the controlled flow of electrons or other carriers of electric charges, especially in semiconductor devices, including the design, manufacture, and maintenance of electronic devices
1125iptc-subjectcodeIdentification technologyIncludes biometrics, new computer-based identification cards, retinal scans, face scanning and mobile augmented reality systems (MARS) and other ways technology can identify individuals. Also technology vs. the privacy of personal information.
1126iptc-subjectcodeMathematicsThe study of quantities and shapes and their symbolic relationships.
1127iptc-subjectcodeBiotechnologyManipulating natural organisms for scientific, medical or agricultural purposes
1128iptc-subjectcodeAgricultural research and technologyPertaining to the growing of crops and management of farm animals
1129iptc-subjectcodeNanotechnologyManipulating objects at the molecular scale
1130iptc-subjectcodeIT/computer sciencesThe study and design of computer systems and networks.
1131iptc-subjectcodeScientific institutionsInstitutions that carry out or govern scientific work (e.g. National Academy of Arts and Sciences )
1132iptc-subjectcodeSocial issueAspects of the behaviour of humans affecting the quality of life.
1133iptc-subjectcodeAddictionThe habitual and often uncontrollable use of harmful substances such as alcohol, tobacco and pharmaceuticals or drugs
1134iptc-subjectcodeCharityPhilanthropic giving
1135iptc-subjectcodeDemographicsThe study of people and here they live and how they interact
1136iptc-subjectcodePopulation and censusPopulation is the number of people in a geographical region and census is the process of counting them
1137iptc-subjectcodeImmigrationMovement of individuals from one country to the other
1138iptc-subjectcodeIllegal immigrantsMovement of individuals from one country to the other by illicit means
1139iptc-subjectcodeEmigrantsPeople who leave their country of origin, their relationship with their country of origin and their association with fellow emigrants
1140iptc-subjectcodeDisabledBeing incapacitated either physically, emotionally or mentally
1141iptc-subjectcodeEuthanasia (also includes assisted suicide)Voluntary death with the aid of another
1142iptc-subjectcodeSuicideDeath by one's own hand
1143iptc-subjectcodeFamilyA group of individuals related by blood or marriage
1144iptc-subjectcodeParent and childTwo or more individuals with a hierarchical familial relationship
1145iptc-subjectcodeAdoptionA legal process of bringing a child with no supporting parents into a supportive union
1146iptc-subjectcodeMarriageThe union of two individuals who pledge fidelity, respect and support for each other
1147iptc-subjectcodeDivorceThe process by which a marriage is dissolved
1148iptc-subjectcodeSexThe classification of individuals as either male or female. Or conjugal relationship between two individuals.
1149iptc-subjectcodeCourtshipPreliminaries of wooing and winning a partner
1150iptc-subjectcodeFamily planningConscious decisions and efforts involving reproduction
1151iptc-subjectcodeHealth insuranceInsurance covering extraordinary medical costs
1152iptc-subjectcodeHomelessnessLacking a fixed place of residence
1153iptc-subjectcodeMinority groupA group of people classified by race, language, religion or other characteristic numerically smaller than others of the same classification
1154iptc-subjectcodeGays and lesbiansThose that consider themselves attracted to their same gender in an erotic or sensual or similar way.
1155iptc-subjectcodeNational or ethnic minorityGroups of people that form a minority on ethnic or national basis, their status, problems and relations to the majority
1156iptc-subjectcodePornographyAudio or visual depictions of various sex related acts considered outside accepted community standards
1157iptc-subjectcodePovertyHaving insufficient resources to provide for basic services to oneself or family
1158iptc-subjectcodeProstitutionSex for sale, either male or female, and those who profit from it
1159iptc-subjectcodeRacismHarmful attitudes toward another group based on racial differences
1160iptc-subjectcodeWelfareGenerally government help for those in need of food, housing health and other services
1161iptc-subjectcodeAbortionUsually the planned disruption of the process of reproduction of human life
1162iptc-subjectcodeMissing personA person who is not where they are expected to be for a period of time
1163iptc-subjectcodeMissing due to hostilitiesPeople, both civilian and military, missing during or after hostilities
1164iptc-subjectcodeLong term careExtensive health care because of serious illness or disability
1165iptc-subjectcodeJuvenile delinquencyIncidents involving perpetrators who are minors.
1166iptc-subjectcodeNuclear radiation victimsIncludes antinuclear movements and compensation for atomic blast victims.
1167iptc-subjectcodeSlaveryThe involuntary servitude, outside of legal incarceration for statuary criminal offences, of men, women and children, including involuntary unpaid labour, coerced actions, child labour
1168iptc-subjectcodeAbusive behaviourThe maltreatment of one or more individuals by others through dehumanizing treatment including sexual or mental abuse, deprivation of sensory abilities, deprivation of physical needs, physical mistreatment including beatings, and other forms of torture
1169iptc-subjectcodeDeath and dyingDying is the route to death. Death is the state you are in when there are no signs that you can function as a human being either physically or mentally
1170iptc-subjectcodePeopleIndividuals as a whole, sometimes broken down into various classes, such as indigenous people, people of class etc
1171iptc-subjectcodeChildrenImmature people, usually up to the age of puberty
1172iptc-subjectcodeInfantsThose people from birth until ages of one or two, usually when they begin walking
1173iptc-subjectcodeTeen-agersPeople aged 13 to 19 years of age
1174iptc-subjectcodeAdultsPeople aged 20 and above
1175iptc-subjectcodeSenior citizensPeople aged 60 or 65 and older
1176iptc-subjectcodeSocial issues (general)Issues affecting a number of individuals in their daily lives like housing, food, education, personal relationships
1177iptc-subjectcodeSocial conditionsConditions under which people live in terms of housing, water supply, availability of education
1178iptc-subjectcodeSocial problemsIssues affecting the lives of individuals such as housing, education nutrition, communication etc
1179iptc-subjectcodeDiscriminationDenial of services to one or more people because of race, colour, sexual identity, religion, political beliefs etc
1180iptc-subjectcodeSocial servicesGovernment supported programs to improve the well-being of individuals or groups of individuals
1181iptc-subjectcodeDeath penalty policiesNational or international polices regarding death sentences
1182iptc-subjectcodeOrdnance clearanceThe removal or neutralization of ordnance such as landmines or cluster bombs, remaining after a war or armed conflict
1183iptc-subjectcodeReconstructionThe reconstruction of economy, infrastructure and property, as well as life in general, after a war or natural disaster
1184iptc-subjectcodeSportCompetitive exercise involving physical effort. Organizations and bodies involved in these activities.
1185iptc-subjectcodeAero and aviation sportParachuting, freefall (parapente, delta-plane), gliding, aerostat, motorised flight (airplane, ultra light craft, helicopter)
1186iptc-subjectcodeParachutingParachuting competitions: precision landings, voltige, individual and team
1187iptc-subjectcodeSky divingParachuting competitions involving sky-diving
1188iptc-subjectcodeAlpine skiingSkiing downhill on snow-covered slopes as fast as possible. The slopes contain intermediate gates which are spaced according to the discipline involved
1189iptc-subjectcodeDownhillSkiing at top speed down a steep slope with interspersed turns but no gates. The fastest wins.
1190iptc-subjectcodeGiant slalomSkiing down a slope, but with more turns and bends than in super-G skiing. The fastest wins.
1191iptc-subjectcodeSuper GSkiing down a steep slope, but with more turns and bends than in the downhill. The fastest wins.
1192iptc-subjectcodeSlalomSkiers must zig-zag their way down a slope with closely positioned gates which they must negotiate. It is run over two legs with the combined fastest winning.
1193iptc-subjectcodeCombinedRace, usually competed over two days that combines a downhill leg and a slalom leg rewarding the most complete skiers. Combined fastest time wins.
1194iptc-subjectcodeAmerican footballTeam ball game that opposes two teams that have attack sections and defence sections. Each attack goes up against the other defence and attempts to move an oval-shaped ball down the field and into the end-zone to mark a touchdown and earn points.
1195iptc-subjectcode(US) National Football League (NFL) (North American)The association of professional American football teams
1196iptc-subjectcodeCFLThe Canadian Football League (CFL), also known as Ligue Canadienne de Football (LCF), is a professional league located entirely in Canada that plays Canadian football.
1197iptc-subjectcodeAFL-DEPRECATEDThe American Football League (AFL) was a professional league of American football that operated from 1960 to 1969. In 1970, the AFL merged with the National Football League.
1198iptc-subjectcodeArcheryArchers use bows and arrows to aim at targets 1.22 metres in diameter which are on average 70 metres distant.
1199iptc-subjectcodeFITA / Outdoor target archeryThe competition is held outdoors on an open (flat) field, at various fixed distances. The archery competition in the Olympic Games is a part of the FITA outdoor target archery program.
1200iptc-subjectcodeCrossbow shootingShooting with crossbow on targets from different distances
1201iptc-subjectcodeAthletics, track and fieldCompetitions involving foot races, jumping and throwing which can be on a track inside a stadium or on outside roads
1202iptc-subjectcode100 mRunning over a distance of 100 metres with the fastest time winning
1203iptc-subjectcode200 mRunning over a distance of 200 metres with the fastest time winning
1204iptc-subjectcode400 mRunning over a distance of 400 metres with the fastest time winning
1205iptc-subjectcode800 mRunning over a distance of 800 metres with the fastest time winning
1206iptc-subjectcode1000 mRunning over a distance of 1000 metres with the fastest time winning
1207iptc-subjectcode1500 mRunning over a distance of 1000 metres with the fastest time winning
1208iptc-subjectcodeMileRunning over a distance of one mile with the fastest time winning
1209iptc-subjectcode2000 mRunning over a distance of 2000 metres with the fastest time winning
1210iptc-subjectcode3000 mRunning over a distance of 3000 metres with the fastest time winning
1211iptc-subjectcode5000 mRunning over a distance of 5000 metres with the fastest time winning
1212iptc-subjectcode10,000 mRunning over a distance of 10,000 metres with the fastest time winning
1213iptc-subjectcode20 kmWalking over a distance of 20 km on public roads with the fastest time winning
1214iptc-subjectcodeOne hourWalking as far as possible in the time of one hour
1215iptc-subjectcode25000Walking over a distance of 25km with the fastest time winning
1216iptc-subjectcode30000Walking over a distance of 30kms with the fastest time winning
1217iptc-subjectcode110 m hurdlesRace consisting of covering 110 metres as fast as possible while jumping over 10 hurdles placed on the track
1218iptc-subjectcode400 m hurdlesRace consisting of covering 400 metres as fast as possible while jumping over 10 hurdles placed on the track
1219iptc-subjectcode3000 m steeplechaseRace consisting of covering 3000 metres as fast as possible while jumping over 28 hurdles which are 91/4 centimetres high and seven water obstacles
1220iptc-subjectcodeHigh jumpCompetitors jump as high as possible over a bar which is raised each time they clear the height. The highest clearance wins.
1221iptc-subjectcodePole vaultCompetitors use a flexible pole to propel themselves feet-first into the air and clear a bar which is raised higher at each round of jumps.
1222iptc-subjectcodeLong jumpCompetitors build up speed over a short sprint and them attempt to jump as far forward as they can from a given point into sand trap. The longest jump wins.
1223iptc-subjectcodeTriple jumpCompetitors build up speed over a short sprint and then attempt to jump as far forward as they can using a hop, skip and a jump technique. The longest jump wins.
1224iptc-subjectcodeShot putCompetitors stand in a circle with a 2.13 metres diameter and attempt to throw a metal ball weighing 7.26 kg for men and 4kg for women as far as possible. The longest throw wins.
1225iptc-subjectcodeDiscus throwCompetitors stand in a netted circle with a 2.50 metres diameter and with a turning motion attempt to throw a discus weighing 2kg for men and 1kg for women as far as possible. The longest throw wins.
1226iptc-subjectcodeHammer throwCompetitors throw a hammer consisting of a metal ball, chain and handle as far as they can from a netted circle which is 2.13 metres in diameter. The hammer weighs 7.26 kg for men and 4 kg for women.
1227iptc-subjectcodeJavelin throwCompetitors in a specially-designated throwing area attempt to fling a spear-like javelin as far as possible. The javelin weighs 800 grammes for men and 600 grammes for women.
1228iptc-subjectcodeDecathlonIndividual men's competition which involves accumulating points in 10 different disciplines over two days: 1st day - 100m, long-jump, shot-putt, high-jump, 400m. 2nd day - 110m hurdles, discus, pole-vault, javelin and 1,500 metres.
1229iptc-subjectcode4x100 mTeam race involving four runners each covering 100 metres.
1230iptc-subjectcode4x200 mTeam race involving four runners each covering 200 metres.
1231iptc-subjectcode4x400 mTeam race involving four runners each covering 400 metres.
1232iptc-subjectcode4x800 mTeam race involving four runners each covering 800 metres.
1233iptc-subjectcode4x1500 mTeam race involving four runners each covering 1500 metres.
1234iptc-subjectcodeWalk 1 hOne-hour long race where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.
1235iptc-subjectcodeWalk 2 hTwo-hour long walking race where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.
1236iptc-subjectcode10 km walkWalking race over 10 kilometres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.
1237iptc-subjectcode15 km walkWalking race over 15 kilometres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.
1238iptc-subjectcode20 km walkWalking race over 20 kilometres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.
1239iptc-subjectcode30 km walkWalking race over 30 kilometres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.
1240iptc-subjectcode50 km walkWalking race over 50 kilometres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.
1241iptc-subjectcode100 m hurdlesSprint over a distance of 100 metres with competitors having to clear 10 hurdles placed in their way.
1242iptc-subjectcode5 km walkWalking race over 5 kilometres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.
1243iptc-subjectcodeHeptathlonIndividual women's competition involving seven separate disciplines over two days. 1st day - 100m hurdles, high-jump, shot-putt, 200 metres. 2nd day - long-jump, javelin, 800 metres.
1244iptc-subjectcode1500 m walkWalking race over 1500 metres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.
1245iptc-subjectcode2000 m walkWalking race over 2000 metres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.
1246iptc-subjectcode3000 m walkWalking race over 3000 metres where competitors must maintain at least one foot in contact with the ground and are not allowed to run.
1247iptc-subjectcode50 mShort sprint race over 50 metres with the fastest time winning.
1248iptc-subjectcode50 m hurdlesShort sprint race over 50 metres interspersed with hurdles.
1249iptc-subjectcode50 yardsShort sprint race over 50 yards with the fastest time winning.
1250iptc-subjectcode50 yard hurdlesShort sprint race over 50 yards interspersed with hurdles.
1251iptc-subjectcode60 mShort sprint race over 60 metres with the fastest time winning.
1252iptc-subjectcode60 m hurdlesShort sprint race over 60 metres interspersed with hurdles.
1253iptc-subjectcode60 yardsShort sprint race over 60 yards with the fastest time winning.
1254iptc-subjectcode60 yard hurdlesShort sprint race over 60 yards interspersed with hurdles.
1255iptc-subjectcode100 yardsSprint race over 100 yards with the fastest time winning.
1256iptc-subjectcode100 yard hurdlesSprint race over 100 yards interspersed with hurdles.
1257iptc-subjectcode300 mRace over 300 metres with the fastest time winning.
1258iptc-subjectcode300 yardsRace over 300 yards with the fastest time winning.
1259iptc-subjectcode440 yardsRace over 440 yards with the fastest time winning.
1260iptc-subjectcode500 mRace over 500 metres with the fastest time winning.
1261iptc-subjectcode500 yardsRace over 500 yards with the fastest time winning.
1262iptc-subjectcode600 mRace over 600 metres with the fastest time winning.
1263iptc-subjectcode600 yardsRace over 600 yards with the fastest time winning.
1264iptc-subjectcode880 yardsRace over 880 yards with the fastest time winning.
1265iptc-subjectcode1000 yardsRace over 1000 yards with the fastest time winning.
1266iptc-subjectcode2 milesRace over two miles with the fastest time winning.
1267iptc-subjectcode3 milesRace over three miles with the fastest time winning.
1268iptc-subjectcode6 milesRace over six miles with the fastest time winning.
1269iptc-subjectcode4x1 mileTeam Relay race with four runners on each team running for one mile.
1270iptc-subjectcodePentathlonOnly indoor, 60m hurdles, high jump, shot put, long jump, 800 m
1271iptc-subjectcodeBadmintonTwo players or two teams of two compete by hitting a shuttlecock weighing approximately five grams over a high net. The aim for each player/team is to prevent the shuttlecock landing on their side of the court.
1272iptc-subjectcodeBaseballA game between two teams of nine played on an enclosed ground. The team which scores the most points wins. A point is scored when a player runs around the ground marked out by four bases.
1273iptc-subjectcodeMajor League Baseball (North American Professional) - American LeagueBaseball league comprising 14 teams.
1274iptc-subjectcodeMajor League Baseball (North American Professional) - National LeagueBaseball league comprising 16 teams.
1275iptc-subjectcodeMajor League Baseball (North American Professional) - Special (e.g. All-Star, World Series)Baseball competition other than the World Series.
1276iptc-subjectcodeRubberball baseballSometimes called ''soft baseball,'' the game is played with a rubber baseball of varying degrees of hardness depending upon the age and level of the players.
1277iptc-subjectcodeMajor League Baseball PlayoffsConsists of several rounds of play to determine representatives to the U.S.-based World Series
1278iptc-subjectcodeWorld SeriesU.S.-based annual series of games between the top two teams of Major League Baseball to determine the overall champion
1279iptc-subjectcodeBasketballGame played between two teams of five - points are scored by placing the large inflated ball into a net fixed on a ring 3.05m above the ground.
1280iptc-subjectcodeNational Basketball Association (North American Professional)The NBA is the umbrella organisation running professional basketball in the United States. The NBA is made up of two conferences (east and west), four divisions (Atlantic and Central for the East, and Midwest and Pacific for the west).
1281iptc-subjectcodeProfessional - Women generalWomen's professional league
1282iptc-subjectcodeSwiss netballSimilar to Basketball. Basket without a board. Mainly executed by women
1283iptc-subjectcodeGerman netballSame as Swiss Netball, but with specific German rules
1284iptc-subjectcodeDutch netballSame as Swiss Netball, but with specific Dutch rule
1285iptc-subjectcodeBiathlonA combination of cross country skiing and target shooting in a pursuit format.
1286iptc-subjectcode7.5 kmTimed cross country skiing race. Competitors set off at 30sec intervals for three circuits totalling 7.5km.
1287iptc-subjectcode10 kmSprint races for men, pursuit for women.
1288iptc-subjectcode15 kmIndividual women's race in sprint format staged over three laps with competitors setting off at intervals of a minute.
1289iptc-subjectcode20 kmIndividual men's race in sprint format staged over five laps with competitors setting off at intervals of a minute.
1290iptc-subjectcode4x7.5 km relayTeams consisting of four biathletes with each team covering a distance of 7.5km with two rounds of target shooting.
1291iptc-subjectcode12.5 km pursuitThe start is determined by the results from the sprint. A race held over five laps with target shooting (standing or prone)
1292iptc-subjectcodeBilliards, snooker and poolA game played on a flat table covered with a cloth (baize) where players hit balls according to specific rules using a wooden cue.
1293iptc-subjectcode8 ballA game using 15 balls and a white. The first player aims to pot the balls numbered 1-7 (solids) with the second player potting balls 9-15 (stripes). After that the first player to pot the black wins.
1294iptc-subjectcode9 ballA game played with nine balls numbered 1-9, and a white. On each turn the player must hit the lowest numbered ball.
1295iptc-subjectcode14.1A player nominates the ball he is attempting to pot and into which pocket. He collects points for each successful hit. He continues until he makes a mistake. Before hitting the 15th ball, the 14 reds are set up again in the triangle.
1296iptc-subjectcodeContinuous-DEPRECATEDNA
1297iptc-subjectcodeOther-DEPRECATEDNA
1298iptc-subjectcodeSnookerTwo players using a cue and a white ball to sink other coloured balls in a correct order on a baize table and to cause an opponent to miss-hit by positioning the white ball in an inappropriate place - snookering.
1299iptc-subjectcodeBobsleighIn bobsleigh two or four persons race down a course sitting in a sled that consists of a main hull, a frame, two axles and sets of runners. The total time of all heats in a competition is added together to determine the winner.
1300iptc-subjectcodeTwo-man sledrace consisting of a team of two competitors
1301iptc-subjectcodeFour-man sledrace consisting of a team of four competitors
1302iptc-subjectcodeBowlingA game in which a player scores points by trying to knock down ten 'pins' using a ball - if unsuccessful the player has a second attempt. A game consists of ten frames.
1303iptc-subjectcodeBowls and petanqueA game in which players throw bowls at a target, the winner being the player who lands closest.
1304iptc-subjectcodeBoxingCombat sport in which two men/women fight using only their fists covered by padded gloves in a square ring measuring 6m a side. The fight is usually split into 12 rounds of three minutes each.
1305iptc-subjectcodeSuper-heavyweightWeight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
1306iptc-subjectcodeHeavyweightWeight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
1307iptc-subjectcodeCruiserweightWeight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
1308iptc-subjectcodeLight-heavyweightWeight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
1309iptc-subjectcodeSuper-middleweightWeight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
1310iptc-subjectcodeMiddleweightWeight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
1311iptc-subjectcodeLight-middleweightWeight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
1312iptc-subjectcodeWelterweightWeight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
1313iptc-subjectcodeLight-welterweightWeight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
1314iptc-subjectcodeLightweightWeight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
1315iptc-subjectcodeSuper-featherweightWeight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
1316iptc-subjectcodeFeatherweightWeight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
1317iptc-subjectcodeSuper-bantamweightWeight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
1318iptc-subjectcodeBantamweightWeight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
1319iptc-subjectcodeSuper-flyweightWeight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
1320iptc-subjectcodeFlyweightWeight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
1321iptc-subjectcodeLight flyweightWeight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
1322iptc-subjectcodeStrawWeight category in boxing which varies according to the federation
1323iptc-subjectcodeIBFInternational boxing federation
1324iptc-subjectcodeWBAWorld boxing association
1325iptc-subjectcodeWBCWorld boxing council
1326iptc-subjectcodeWBOWorld boxing organisation
1327iptc-subjectcodeFrench boxingCombat sport in which kicking with all parts of the feet are permitted and punching with the front of the fist is also allowed
1328iptc-subjectcodeThai boxingForm of boxing involving punches with fists, feet, knees, elbows and legs.
1329iptc-subjectcodeCanoeing and kayakingraces in either 'white' or 'dead' water
1330iptc-subjectcodeSlalomWhite water course set out with gates consisting of two poles suspended vertically over the water. Competitors must negotiate the gates or face penalties
1331iptc-subjectcode200 mrace held over 200m
1332iptc-subjectcode500 mrace held over 500m
1333iptc-subjectcode1000 mrace held over 1000m
1334iptc-subjectcodeK1an enclosed boat with the competitor sitting on a fixed seat for one person using a double bladed paddle
1335iptc-subjectcodeK2an enclosed boat with the competitor sitting on a fixed seat for two people using double bladed paddles.
1336iptc-subjectcodeK4an enclosed boat with the competitor sitting on a fixed seat for four people using double bladed paddles.
1337iptc-subjectcodeC1One-seater canoe (open boat with competitor using a single bladed paddle.
1338iptc-subjectcodeC2Two-seater canoe (open boat) - competitors use a single bladed paddle.
1339iptc-subjectcodeC4Four-seater canoe (open boat) with each competitor using a single bladed paddle.
1340iptc-subjectcodeCanoe sailingA race involving a canoe equipped with a sail.
1341iptc-subjectcodePontonieringTeam sport, military tradition, similar to canoe regatta, in boats
1342iptc-subjectcodeClimbingmountain sports
1343iptc-subjectcodeMountaineeringAlpine climbing
1344iptc-subjectcodeSport climbingSport climbing as a special category: individual competition, on an artificial wall with time measurement
1345iptc-subjectcodeCricketBall sport involving two teams of 11 players, balls, bats and wickets. The aim is to score as many runs as possible, and to get the opposing team 'out'. A 'run' involves a player running between two wickets. The opposing team try to get their rivals 'out'
1346iptc-subjectcodeCurlingA game played on ice with large flat round stones. A player throws the stone, aiming at a target. Team mates of the player who has thrown the stone can sweep the ice in front of the stone to help smooth its path towards the target.
1347iptc-subjectcodeIcestock sportSimilar to curling, played on targets on ice, different stones with straight handle and different rules, played in alpine countries
1348iptc-subjectcodeCyclingA race over a given distance on bicycles.
1349iptc-subjectcodeTrackA race staged on a track in a velodrome
1350iptc-subjectcodePursuitTwo cyclists or teams set off from midway down opposite straights and try to make up the gap between them.
1351iptc-subjectcodeOlympic sprintQualifying race held over 200m. From the quarter-finals two cyclists go head-to-heads. By teams races consist of three cyclists from different countries.
1352iptc-subjectcodeSprintRaces between two cyclists over two or three laps, with a timed sprint finish over the last 200m.
1353iptc-subjectcodeKeirinSprint between six cyclists where a pacemaker on a moped gradually increases the pace over the first 1400m. When the pacemaker leaves the track the race develops into a sprint finish over the final 6-700m.
1354iptc-subjectcodePoints raceCyclists aim to complete the highest number of laps. Bonus points are picked up in intermediate sprints held every 2500m.
1355iptc-subjectcodeMadison raceA points race by teams comprising two cyclists in relay-format.
1356iptc-subjectcode500 m time trialIndividual race against the clock over 500m for women.
1357iptc-subjectcode1 km time trialIndividual race over 1000m against the clock for men.
1358iptc-subjectcodeOne hourCompetitors aim to complete as many kilometres as possible in one hour.
1359iptc-subjectcodeRoad raceRoad race with all the competitor starting en masse.
1360iptc-subjectcodeRoad time trialA race or stage against the clock with each cyclist setting off individually.
1361iptc-subjectcodeStaging raceA race disputed by teams with the classifications determined by the combined times over a day.
1362iptc-subjectcodeCyclo-crossStaged on various surfaces - earth, grass, sand or tarmac.
1363iptc-subjectcodeVttMountain bikes
1364iptc-subjectcodeVtt-crossAn endurance race on mountain bikes around a 10km circuit over various terrain and with different degrees of slopes. Competitors are not allowed any exterior help.
1365iptc-subjectcodeVtt-downhillIndividual mountain bike race against the clock staged on a downhill circuit featuring obstacles.
1366iptc-subjectcodeBi-crossingA race where competitors have to cover a circuit with obstacles as quickly as possible.
1367iptc-subjectcodeTrialA timed race in which competitors on mountain bikes must negotiate tricky terrain and obstacles without putting their feet down.
1368iptc-subjectcodeArtistic cyclingIndividual or teams on one or two bicycles in an arena. Points are awarded by a jury.
1369iptc-subjectcodeCycle ballCompetitive team sport using bicycles. One team against another with two persons per team. The aim is for competitors to move the ball using the front and rear wheels without letting their feet touch the ground.
1370iptc-subjectcodeDancingDancing competition where couples are judged on technique and interpretation.
1371iptc-subjectcodeDivingCompetitors dive off a fixed or spring board and are assessed by seven judges giving marks up to ten for their acrobatic moves.
1372iptc-subjectcode10 m platformDivers take off from a ten metre high platform.
1373iptc-subjectcode10 m platform synchronisedTwo competitors from the same team dive off at the same time from separate platforms. As well as being judged on the standard criteria they are also awarded marks for synchronisation.
1374iptc-subjectcode3 m springboardDivers dive from a three-metre high springboard.
1375iptc-subjectcode3 m springboard synchronisedTwo competitors from the same team dive off at the same time from separate three-metre high springboards. As well as being judged on the standard criteria they are also awarded marks for synchronisation.
1376iptc-subjectcodeSubaquaticsSports like hockey held under water
1377iptc-subjectcodeScuba divingDiving into different depths, with time measurement
1378iptc-subjectcodeEquestrianSport involving a horse and rider.
1379iptc-subjectcodeThree-day eventEquestrian event involving three disciplines - Dressage, cross-country and show jumping.
1380iptc-subjectcodeDressageA rider is judged on a series of moves at three different paces - walk, trot and gallop.
1381iptc-subjectcodeJumpingA rider and horse attempt to jump a series of obstacles in an enclosed arena against the clock.
1382iptc-subjectcodeCross countryEquestrian event held on a designated circuit in the countryside featuring artificial and natural obstacles.
1383iptc-subjectcodeFencingCombat sport using a sword or foil.
1384iptc-subjectcodeEpeecategory of fencing using a weapon with a triangular cross-section blade and a large bell guard.
1385iptc-subjectcodeFoilcategory of fencing using a weapon with a rectangular cross-section blade and a small bell guard.
1386iptc-subjectcodeSabrea fencing weapon with a flat blade and knuckle guard used with cutting or thrusting moves.
1387iptc-subjectcodeField HockeyA ball sport involving two teams of 11 players using curved sticks. The aim is to score as many goals as possible.
1388iptc-subjectcodeRoll hockeyTeam sport similar to ice hockey, executed on 4 wheel roller skates with sticks and a ball
1389iptc-subjectcodeFigure SkatingTo obtain the best marks possible from nine judges who award scores after two prepared sections - both skated to music - during which competitors must attempt to achieve the greatest possible harmony between artistic flair and technical precision.
1390iptc-subjectcodeSinglesThe individual events comprise a short program which counts for 33.3% of the score, and the free skate which is worth 66.7%.
1391iptc-subjectcodePairsThe pairs event comprise a short program which counts for 33.3% of the score, and the free skate which is worth 66.7%.
1392iptc-subjectcodeIce danceTakes place over three days with, in order, two compulsory dances, the original dance (2min 30sec) and the free dance (4min).
1393iptc-subjectcodeFreestyle SkiingCompetitors perform a series of breathtaking acrobatic leaps from a prepared jump. Combined with moguls, jumps and ski ballet.
1394iptc-subjectcodeMogulsContestants attack a heavily moguled slope, performing technically challenging turns and jumps, while maintaining the most direct line from the top to the bottom of the hill.
1395iptc-subjectcodeAerialsCompetitors perform a series of aerial twists and turns from a prepared jump.
1396iptc-subjectcodeArtistic skiingCompetitors perform a series of artistic moves (jumps and twists) all set to music. The use of ski poles is permitted.
1397iptc-subjectcodeGolfCompetitors attempt to hit a small white ball with different clubs around a course of 18 holes varying in distance. The object is to make the fewest strokes possible.
1398iptc-subjectcodeGymnasticsA sport consisting of a variety of disciplines in which gymnasts perform artistic and acrobatic moves on different apparatus. There are 6 disciplines for men and 4 for women.
1399iptc-subjectcodeFloor exerciseA gymnastics floor exercise on a 12m/sq matt.
1400iptc-subjectcodeVaultgymnasts propel themselves by jumping on a trampoline after running quickly down a 25m lane
1401iptc-subjectcodePommel horseGymnasts perform an uninterrupted swing motion over a handled horse using balance and strength.
1402iptc-subjectcodeUneven barsGymnasts run through an airborne routine swinging around and between the uneven bars.
1403iptc-subjectcodeParallel barsGymnasts swing and turn with guile and grace around the parallel bars.
1404iptc-subjectcodeHorizontal barGymnasts turn, spin and perform pirouettes around the horizontal bar.
1405iptc-subjectcodeRingsGymnasts perform feats of balance and strength from two suspended rings.
1406iptc-subjectcodeBeamGymnasts perform leaps and flips from the much feared balance beam just 10 cm wide.
1407iptc-subjectcodeRhythmicA mixture of dance and gymnastic moves.
1408iptc-subjectcodeClubsDance and gymnastic moves whilst juggling clubs.
1409iptc-subjectcodeHoopA hoop is rolled and thrown whilst performing a dance routine.
1410iptc-subjectcodeRibbonGymnasts work through a pre-arranged routine whilst manipulating a spectacular length of ribbon.
1411iptc-subjectcodeRopeJump and figure movements are performed while a rope is manipulated.
1412iptc-subjectcodeBallAn exercise based on suppleness of the body using a ball.
1413iptc-subjectcodeTrampolineCompetitors perform complicated twists and turns whilst bouncing on the trampoline.
1414iptc-subjectcodeHandball (team)A ball game using the hands contested by two teams of seven trying to throw the ball into the opponents goal.
1415iptc-subjectcodeHorse racing, harness racingMounted horse races.
1416iptc-subjectcodeFlat racingA horse race over a flat course.
1417iptc-subjectcodeSteeple chaseA mounted horse race over at least eight classic obstacles, four of which must be different, such as the water jump, spruce fences, mud walls etc.
1418iptc-subjectcodeTrottingHorses pitched to a jockeyed buggy race in a trot round a flat course.
1419iptc-subjectcodeCross countryA long distance race including rustic obstacles such as real fences, streams and fallen trees.
1420iptc-subjectcodeIce hockeyTwo teams of six heavily padded skaters try and outscore each other by hitting a puck into the opponents goal.
1421iptc-subjectcodeNational Hockey League (North American)Teams from the US and Canada make up the North American continents top league.
1422iptc-subjectcodeSledge hockeyLike ice hockey but instead of skates small sledges are used. Competitors move by pushing with the arms
1423iptc-subjectcodeJai Alai (Pelota)Because of the game organization, the proper identification of a specific game may require the combination of 2 subject details
1424iptc-subjectcodeFrontonThe fronton known as Fronton Place Libre consists of a rectangular outdoor court plus a large pink shaped wall at one end. The two sides and the other end are left opened.
1425iptc-subjectcodeJai-alaiA Jaï-Alai is an indoor fronton with a 56 meters long court which is used exclusively to play chistera-ancha. Three walls are used in the game: the front, the back and the left hand wall.
1426iptc-subjectcodeLeft wallA fronton with left hand wall is an indoor fronton with a 36 meters long court where Pala or Main Nue are played. Three walls are used in the game: the front, the back and the left hand wall.
1427iptc-subjectcodeTrinquetA Trinquet is an indoor fronton with a 28.5 meters long court surrounded by four walls. The four walls are used in the game.
1428iptc-subjectcodeRebotThe rebot is the game played in a fronton place libre with 5 players in each team. They use a chistera (56 cm long and 12 cm large) or bare hands.
1429iptc-subjectcodeChistera anchaThe chistera-ancha also called the cesta punta is the game played in a jaï alai with 1 or 2 players in each team. The players use a long curved basket called the chistera (68 cm long and 13 cm wide).
1430iptc-subjectcodeChistera cortaThe chistera-corta is the game played in a fronton place libre with left hand wall and 3 players in each team. The players use a long curved basket called the chistera (56 cm long and 12 cm wide).
1431iptc-subjectcodeBare handThe Main Nue (bare hand) is the ancestor of all Basque sports.
1432iptc-subjectcodePala-anchaThe pala-ancha is the game played in a fronton place libre with 2 players in each team. The players use a heavy wooden bat the pala (50 cm long and 20 cm wide).
1433iptc-subjectcodePala-cortaThe pala-corta is the game played in a fronton with left hand wall and 2 players in each team. The players use a heavy wooden bat the pala-corta (50 cm long and 10 cm wide). The pala is the name for a heavy wooden bat.
1434iptc-subjectcodePasakaThe pasaka is the name of the game played in a trinquet by teams of 2 players facing each other on each side of a net where the pelota is hit between opponents.
1435iptc-subjectcodeXareThe xare, is the name of the game played in a trinquet by teams of 2 players. The players use a xare (or the Argentina bat) 55 cm long and 16 cm wide.
1436iptc-subjectcodeJudoA defensive martial art.
1437iptc-subjectcodeHeavyweightWeight categoriy in Judo: open but usually over 100kg for men and over 78kg for women
1438iptc-subjectcodeHalf-heavyweightWeight categoriy in Judo: up to 100kg for men and 78kg for women.
1439iptc-subjectcodeMiddleweightWeight categoriy in Judo: up to 90kg for men and 70kg for women.
1440iptc-subjectcodeHalf-middleweightWeight categoriy in Judo: up to 81kg for men and 63kg for women.
1441iptc-subjectcodeHalf-lightweightWeight categoriy in Judo: up to 73kg for men and 57kg for women.
1442iptc-subjectcodeLightweightWeight categoriy in Judo: up to 66kg for men and 52kg for women.
1443iptc-subjectcodeExtra lightweightWeight categoriy in Judo: up to 60kg for men and 48kg for women.
1444iptc-subjectcodeKarateA martial art where chops, punches, kicks and throws are used to defeat an opponent.
1445iptc-subjectcodeSparringBoxing without competition, with padded helmets
1446iptc-subjectcodeFormal exercise-DEPRECATEDNA
1447iptc-subjectcodeLacrosseTwo teams of helmeted and padded players try and outscore each other using a netted stick and hard ball.
1448iptc-subjectcodeLugeLuge (French word for sled) is competed in singles or doubles. The competitor(s) lay on their back(s) on an open sled and race down a course. The competitor(s) and the sled must be in contact when passing the finishing line.
1449iptc-subjectcodeSinglesindividual time trial event in a one seater luge
1450iptc-subjectcodeDoublestime trial for a twin berth luge
1451iptc-subjectcodeMarathonA road race where competitors run 42.195km, generally through city streets
1452iptc-subjectcodeModern pentathlonThe Modern Pentathlon comprises five events run over a single day in the following order: shooting, fencing, swimming, horse riding and running.
1453iptc-subjectcodeRunningPentathlon event
1454iptc-subjectcodeShootingPentathlon event
1455iptc-subjectcodeSwimmingPentathlon event
1456iptc-subjectcodeFencingPentathlon event
1457iptc-subjectcodeShowjumpingPentathlon event
1458iptc-subjectcodeMotor racingMotor racing where speed and trusty mechanics are key
1459iptc-subjectcodeFormula OneSingle cockpit car racing where 20 or so competitors race head to head over varied circuits around the world to win Grand Prix points in an individual and constructors championship
1460iptc-subjectcodeF3000Using less powerful motors than the Formula One, designated construction teams race over varied circuits the world over in speed races for individual and team honours over a season.
1461iptc-subjectcodeEnduranceEndurance races for a driver and co-pilot using specially built cars.
1462iptc-subjectcodeIndyNorth American top range professional league speed racing over circuits.
1463iptc-subjectcodeCARTNorth American professional league speed racing.
1464iptc-subjectcodeNHRANorth American professional league speed racing.
1465iptc-subjectcodeNASCARNorth American professional league speed racing.
1466iptc-subjectcodeTRUCKINorth American professional league speed racing.
1467iptc-subjectcodeMotor rallyingA season of endurance races over closed circuits including dirt tracks, roads and even snowy conditions featuring specials using adapted road cars with a driver and co-pilot.
1468iptc-subjectcodeRallyingStage races
1469iptc-subjectcodePursuitCross-country race with mass start, first half of the distance in classic and the other half in free style.
1470iptc-subjectcodeRallycrossStage races over dirt tracks
1471iptc-subjectcodeMotorcyclingRaces with 2, 3 or 4 wheels vehicles with a saddle and handlebars
1472iptc-subjectcodeSpeed-Grand-PrixA fast and furious race where every second counts
1473iptc-subjectcodeEnduroA race of speed, endurance and regularity over varied surfaces such as through forests and on dirt tracks
1474iptc-subjectcodeGrass-trackA race competed on turf
1475iptc-subjectcodeMoto-ballTeam sport where drivers play a ball
1476iptc-subjectcodeMoto-crossRaced over dirt tracks featuring severe mounds
1477iptc-subjectcodeRallyingRaces run over regular roads
1478iptc-subjectcodeTrialA race of consistency and endurance over varied terrain
1479iptc-subjectcodeEnduranceA road race of consistency and endurance
1480iptc-subjectcodeSuperbikeEngine size
1481iptc-subjectcode125 cm3Engine size
1482iptc-subjectcode250 cm3Engine size
1483iptc-subjectcode500 cm3Engine size
1484iptc-subjectcodeSide-carsOf different engine sizes but attached to a side car featuring a passenger
1485iptc-subjectcodeMotoGPCapacity class 1000ccm
1486iptc-subjectcodeNetballA woman's sport similar to basketball without a board behind the basket
1487iptc-subjectcodeNordic skiingPracticed in snowy countryside and based on power and endurance. There are classic and free style events with mass or staggered starts.
1488iptc-subjectcodeCross-countryNordic ski race
1489iptc-subjectcode5 km classical timeA 5km classic race in that the competitor keeps his skis parallel except on steep inclines where the scissor move is used
1490iptc-subjectcode10 km classical styleA 10km classic race in that the competitor keeps his skis parallel except on steep inclines where the scissor move is used
1491iptc-subjectcode10 km pursuit free styleStaggered start depending on positions with competitors using a skating like technique on skis
1492iptc-subjectcode15 km classical styleA 15km race using the classical style of keeping skies parallel
1493iptc-subjectcode15 km pursuit free style15km race with staggered start using free style technique similar to a skating motion
1494iptc-subjectcode10 km + 15 km combined10km classic followed by 15km free-style race
1495iptc-subjectcode30 km classical styleA 30km classic race in that the competitor keeps his skis parallel except on steep inclines where the scissor move is used
1496iptc-subjectcode30km free styleA 30km free-style race where the most common style is the skate style where competitors slide and the skis do not need to be parallel
1497iptc-subjectcode50 km free styleA 50km free style race where the most common style is the skate style where competitors slide and the skis do not need to be parallel
1498iptc-subjectcode4x5 km relayTeams of four competitors ski 5km each in relay fashion
1499iptc-subjectcode4x10 km relayTeams of four competitors ski 10km each in relay fashion
1500iptc-subjectcodeNordic combinedA two day competition combining the ski jump and a cross-country race.
1501iptc-subjectcodeRaidNA
1502iptc-subjectcode5 km pursuit free styleCross-country skiing over a 5km course in a pursuit format
1503iptc-subjectcode1.5 km sprint freeCross-country skiing over a 1.5km course in a sprint format
1504iptc-subjectcode50 km classic styleCross-country skiing over a 50km course in a classic style format
1505iptc-subjectcodeOrienteeringAn individual time-trial over a route marked out by beacons. The competitor has to search out and find in a specific order. The contestant makes his way with the help of a compass and map
1506iptc-subjectcodeSki orienteeringAn individual ski time-trial over a route marked out by beacons, that the competitor has to search out and find in a specific order. The contestant makes his way with the help of a compass and map
1507iptc-subjectcodePoloWith the aid of a mallet two teams of four horsemen try and knock a bamboo ball into the opponents goal over a pitch 250m long and 150m wide. The game is divided into 4, 6, or 8 time periods of 7min 30sec called chukkas.
1508iptc-subjectcodePower boatingRaces between motor boats on rivers or lakes
1509iptc-subjectcodeF1Sprint race
1510iptc-subjectcodeF2Long distance race
1511iptc-subjectcodeRowingBoat racing usually on flat calm waters with boats for 1, 2, 4 or 8 rowers
1512iptc-subjectcodeSingle scullsSingle person boats with two oars
1513iptc-subjectcodeDouble scullsTwo person boats with two oars each
1514iptc-subjectcodeQuadruple scullsFour person boats with two oars each and without a team mate to give directions
1515iptc-subjectcodeCoxless pairTwo person boats with just one oar each and without a team mate to give directions
1516iptc-subjectcodeCoxless fourFour person boats with just one oar each and without a team mate to give directions
1517iptc-subjectcodeEightEight person boats with just one oar each and without a team mate to give directions
1518iptc-subjectcodeLightweightWhere a weight category is imposed on competitors
1519iptc-subjectcodeRugby leagueTwo teams of 13 compete on a pitch where they score tries and penalties by running with and passing an oval ball to be touched down behind the goal line or kicked between goal posts in a tough physical contest
1520iptc-subjectcodeRugby unionTwo teams of 15 compete on a pitch where they score tries and penalties by running with and passing an oval ball to be touched down behind the goal line or kicked between goal posts in a tough physical contest
1521iptc-subjectcodeRugby 7A more fun and exciting variety where two teams of 7 compete on a pitch where they score tries and penalties by running with and passing an oval ball to be touched down behind the goal line or kicked between goal posts in a tough physical contest
1522iptc-subjectcodeSailingSail boat racing over a route marked by buoys.
1523iptc-subjectcodeTornadoBoat Category: two man catamaran (21m/sq mainsail) Olympic sport
1524iptc-subjectcodeSolingBoat Category: three man keel boat
1525iptc-subjectcode49erBoat Category: two man dinghy (8.23m/sq mainsail) Olympic sport
1526iptc-subjectcodeEuropeBoat Category: one man dinghy (4.57m/sq mainsail) Olympic sport
1527iptc-subjectcodeLaserBoat Category: one man dinghy (4.6m/sq mainsail) Olympic sport
1528iptc-subjectcode470Boat Category: two man dinghy (7.10m/sq mainsail) Olympic sport
1529iptc-subjectcodeFinnBoat Category: one man dinghy (10m/sq mainsail) Olympic sport
1530iptc-subjectcodeStarBoat Category: two man keel boat (7.10m/sq mainsail) Olympic sport
1531iptc-subjectcodeFlying dutchmannBoat Category: two man dinghy
1532iptc-subjectcode505Boat Category: two man dinghy
1533iptc-subjectcodeStaging raceSea racing
1534iptc-subjectcodeAround the worldOpen seas racing
1535iptc-subjectcodeMonohullSingle hull craft
1536iptc-subjectcodeMultihullsMulti hull craft
1537iptc-subjectcodeYnglingOlympic boat-class. A race around different courses in a boat of 6.35 metres (20ft 10in) long and 1.73 metres (5ft 8in) wide, crewed in Olympic competition only by women. The number of races and the length of the courses varies.
1538iptc-subjectcodeMistralOlympic boat class. A staged race using boats of the mistral type, which are 4.24 metres (13ft 11in) long and 1.3 metres (4ft 3in) wide. The number of races and the length of the courses varies.
1539iptc-subjectcodeShootingPrecision sport using a hand gun, rifle or shotgun
1540iptc-subjectcode10 m air rifleShooting event
1541iptc-subjectcode10 m air pistolShooting event
1542iptc-subjectcode10 m running targetShooting event
1543iptc-subjectcode25 m rapid fire pistolShooting event
1544iptc-subjectcode25 m sport pistolShooting event
1545iptc-subjectcode50 m free pistolShooting event
1546iptc-subjectcode50 m free rifle proneShooting event
1547iptc-subjectcode50 m free rifle 3x40Shooting event
1548iptc-subjectcode50 m sport rifle 3x20Shooting event
1549iptc-subjectcodeTrapShooting event with moving targets
1550iptc-subjectcodeDouble trapShooting event with two moving targets launched at the same time
1551iptc-subjectcodeSkeetShooting event with moving targets, competitor shoots from a series of positions
1552iptc-subjectcodeSki jumpingCompetitors descend a snow covered elevated ramp on skis and try to fly off it as far as possible, receiving marks for distance, style of flight and landing
1553iptc-subjectcodeK90 jumpCompetitors jump from 70m and must clear 90m distance in their jump before scoring points for it
1554iptc-subjectcodeK120 jumpCompetitors jump from 90m and must clear 120m distance in their jump before scoring points for it
1555iptc-subjectcodeK180 (flying jump)Competitors jump from 180m and must clear 180m in their jump before scoring points for it
1556iptc-subjectcodeSnow boardingPracticed with a single board (rather than two skis)
1557iptc-subjectcodeGiant slalomKnock-out head-to-head downhill racing
1558iptc-subjectcodeHalf-pipeOver a semi-cylindrical tube of 100m competitors must perform a series of moves that are marked for style by 5 judges
1559iptc-subjectcodeSoccerTwo teams of eleven try to kick or head a ball into the opponents goal over a match usually of 90 minutes
1560iptc-subjectcodeSoftballSimilar to baseball but with a larger and softer ball, a thinner bat, shorter gaps between bases and less innings
1561iptc-subjectcodeSpeed skatingTimed races competed by two skaters at a time on an oval ice track
1562iptc-subjectcode500 mSpeed skating race over 500m
1563iptc-subjectcode1000 mSpeed skating race over 1000m
1564iptc-subjectcode1500 mSpeed skating race over 1500m
1565iptc-subjectcode3000 mSpeed skating race over 3000m
1566iptc-subjectcode5000 mSpeed skating race over 5000m
1567iptc-subjectcode10000 mSpeed skating race over 10000m
1568iptc-subjectcodeShort-trackRaces of four or more skaters on an oval ice track. Qualifying, semi-finals and finals determine winners.
1569iptc-subjectcodeSt 500 mShort track speed skate race over 500m
1570iptc-subjectcodeSt 1000mShort track speed skate race over 1000m
1571iptc-subjectcodeSt 1500mShort track speed skate race over 1500m
1572iptc-subjectcodeSt 3000mShort track speed skate race over 3000m
1573iptc-subjectcodeSt 3000m relayShort track relay speed skate race over 3000m
1574iptc-subjectcodeSt 5000mShort track speed skate race over 5000m
1575iptc-subjectcodeSt 5000m relayShort track relay speed skate race over 5000m
1576iptc-subjectcodeSpeedwayFast track
1577iptc-subjectcodeSports organisationsOrganisations responsible for a specific sport
1578iptc-subjectcodeIOCInternational Olympic Committee
1579iptc-subjectcodeInternational federationA body responsible for the international coordination of a specific sport
1580iptc-subjectcodeContinental federationA body responsible for the continental coordination of a specific sport
1581iptc-subjectcodeNational federationA body responsible for the national coordination of a specific sport
1582iptc-subjectcodeGAISFGeneral Association of International Sports Federations
1583iptc-subjectcodeSquashA racket sport of strategy and endurance played by singles or doubles teams in a walled court with a small rubber ball
1584iptc-subjectcodeSumo wrestlingA combat sport of speed and rapidity with much ceremony where two contestants try to throw or slap a competitor out of a marked area. Generally practiced in Japan by large men.
1585iptc-subjectcodeSurfingWater sport where contestants catch and ride waves upright on a surfboard
1586iptc-subjectcodeSwimmingA water sport where contestants swim as fast as possible in a given style and win races by being the first to touch home
1587iptc-subjectcode50 m freestyleCompetitors cover 50m in any style, though front crawl is universally employed
1588iptc-subjectcode100 m freestyleCompetitors cover 100m in any style, though front crawl is universally employed
1589iptc-subjectcode200 m freestyleCompetitors cover 200m in any style, though front crawl is universally employed
1590iptc-subjectcode400 m freestyleCompetitors cover 400m in any style, though front crawl is universally employed
1591iptc-subjectcode800 m freestyleCompetitors cover 800m in any style, though front crawl is universally employed
1592iptc-subjectcode1500 m freestyleCompetitors cover 1500m in any style, though front crawl is universally employed
1593iptc-subjectcodeRelay 4x50 m freestyleTeams of four swimmers cover 50m freestyle in a 200m race
1594iptc-subjectcodeRelay 4x100 m freestyleTeams of four swimmers cover 100m freestyle in a 400m race
1595iptc-subjectcodeRelay 4x200 m freestyleTeams of four swimmers cover 200m freestyle in a 800m race
1596iptc-subjectcode50 m backstrokeCompetitors cover 50m in the backstroke style
1597iptc-subjectcode100 m backstrokeCompetitors cover 100m in the backstroke style
1598iptc-subjectcode200 m backstrokeCompetitors cover 200m in the backstroke style
1599iptc-subjectcode50 m breaststrokeA 50m race in the breaststroke style, on the front, effecting forward and outward push movements with the arms and backward and outward pushes with the legs
1600iptc-subjectcode100 m breaststrokeA 100m race in the breaststroke style, on the front, effecting forward and outward push movements with the arms and backward and outward pushes with the legs
1601iptc-subjectcode200 m breaststrokeA 200m race in the breaststroke style, on the front, effecting forward and outward push movements with the arms and backward and outward pushes with the legs
1602iptc-subjectcode50 m butterflyA 50m butterfly race, swum on the front with the shoulders remaining parallel to the water both arms moving in simultaneous windmill fashion, the legs remain together and are moved in a flapping motion. The most physical of all styles.
1603iptc-subjectcode100 m butterflyA 100m butterfly race, swum on the front with the shoulders remaining parallel to the water both arms moving in simultaneous windmill fashion, the legs remain together and are moved in a flapping motion. The most physical of all styles
1604iptc-subjectcode200 m butterflyA 200m butterfly race, swum on the front with the shoulders remaining parallel to the water both arms moving in simultaneous windmill fashion, the legs remain together and are moved in a flapping motion. The most physical of all styles
1605iptc-subjectcode100 m medleySwimmers complete four laps, each in a different style and in this order: butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke and freestyle, covering a total of 100m.
1606iptc-subjectcode200 m medleySwimmers complete four laps, each in a different style and in this order: butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke and freestyle, covering a total of 200m.
1607iptc-subjectcode400 m medleySwimmers complete eight laps, two in each style and in this order: butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke and freestyle, covering a total of 400m.
1608iptc-subjectcodeRelay 4x50 m medlayA relay team of four, each of whom completes a single lap and each in a different style in this order: backstroke, breaststroke, butterfly and freestyle in a race of 200m total.
1609iptc-subjectcodeRelay4x100 m medleyA relay team of four, each of whom completes two laps and each in a different style in this order: backstroke, breaststroke, butterfly and freestyle in a race of 400m total.
1610iptc-subjectcodeShort courseRaces competed in a 25m length pool
1611iptc-subjectcodeSynchronised technical routineContestants obtain points from 10 sitting judges by executing certain synchronised artistic shapes and movements in the water. In the technical programme, competitors must execute a range of specific moves in a given order.
1612iptc-subjectcodeSynchronised free routineIn the free programme, music, movements and their order of execution are not restricted.
1613iptc-subjectcodeTable tennisA racket sport for two or four (in doubles), who compete at a table divided by a net using a small bat to play a lightweight ball
1614iptc-subjectcodeTaekwon-DoA martial art of Korean origin
1615iptc-subjectcodeUnder 49 kgWeight category in Taekwon-Do
1616iptc-subjectcodeUnder 58 kgWeight category in Taekwon-Do
1617iptc-subjectcode49-57 kgWeight category in Taekwon-Do
1618iptc-subjectcode58-68 kgWeight category in Taekwon-Do
1619iptc-subjectcode57-67 kgWeight category in Taekwon-Do
1620iptc-subjectcode68-80 kgWeight category in Taekwon-Do
1621iptc-subjectcodeOver 67 kgWeight category in Taekwon-Do
1622iptc-subjectcodeOver 80 kgWeight category in Taekwon-Do
1623iptc-subjectcodeTennisA sport where two players, four in doubles, equipped with a racket compete by hitting the ball over a net into the opponent's side of the court with the aim of putting it out of reach within the regulation lines, thus winning points.
1624iptc-subjectcodeSoft tennisTennis with a soft rubber ball. (Programme of National Sports Festival in Japan)
1625iptc-subjectcodeTriathlonAn endurance multi-sport where competitors first swim, then cycle and then run a road race. Distances vary according to the competition, the Olympic version being 1.5, 40 and 10km respectively.
1626iptc-subjectcodeTriathlon swimmingTriathlon event
1627iptc-subjectcodeTriathlon cyclingTriathlon event
1628iptc-subjectcodeTriathlon runTriathlon event
1629iptc-subjectcodeVolleyballTwo teams of six record points by hitting a ball over a net into the opponent's half of the court, keeping it in the air at all times. Points are won when opponents fail to return the ball.
1630iptc-subjectcodeBeach volleyballTwo teams of two players compete on a sand court. Unlike indoor volleyball, points are scored only when the serving team wins a rally or forces an error. The sand surface makes it more physically demanding than volleyball.
1631iptc-subjectcodeWater poloPlayed in a pool between two teams of 7, who must stay afloat and can only use one hand to pass the ball or swim with it before trying to throw it into the opponents net to score goals.
1632iptc-subjectcodeWater skiingOn one or two skis contestants are pulled by a power boat along the water's surface
1633iptc-subjectcodeSlalomSpeed event where contestants round a course marked out by buoys
1634iptc-subjectcodeTrickSkiers perform a maximum of figures in a limited time period
1635iptc-subjectcodeJumpSkiers perform as long a jump as possible from a ramp in the water
1636iptc-subjectcodeCombinedA combined event made up of the slalom, jump and trick
1637iptc-subjectcodeWeightliftingA strength test where competitors lift as heavy a weight as possible
1638iptc-subjectcodeSnatchThe bar must be lifted from floor to above the head in one movement
1639iptc-subjectcodeClean and jerkThe bar is first lifted to the shoulders and then jerk it above the head and keep it there while maintaining straight legs
1640iptc-subjectcode48 kgCompetitor weight category in weightlifting
1641iptc-subjectcode53 kgCompetitor weight category in weightlifting
1642iptc-subjectcode63 kgCompetitor weight category in weightlifting
1643iptc-subjectcode75 kgCompetitor weight category in weightlifting
1644iptc-subjectcodeOver 75 kgCompetitor weight category in weightlifting
1645iptc-subjectcode56 kgCompetitor weight category in weightlifting
1646iptc-subjectcode62 kgCompetitor weight category in weightlifting
1647iptc-subjectcode69 kgCompetitor weight category in weightlifting
1648iptc-subjectcode77 kgCompetitor weight category in weightlifting
1649iptc-subjectcode85 kgCompetitor weight category in weightlifting
1650iptc-subjectcode94 kgCompetitor weight category in weightlifting
1651iptc-subjectcode105 kgCompetitor weight category in weightlifting
1652iptc-subjectcodeOver 105 kgCompetitor weight category in weightlifting
1653iptc-subjectcodePowerliftingA strength test where competitors lift as heavy a weight as possible
1654iptc-subjectcodeWindsurfingContestants must complete a marked out course as fast as possible on a windsurf board
1655iptc-subjectcodeOceanRaces on the open seas
1656iptc-subjectcodeLakeRaces competed on lakes
1657iptc-subjectcodeRiverRaces competed on rivers
1658iptc-subjectcodeLandRaces competed on land with a board equipped with wheels
1659iptc-subjectcodeWrestlingCombat sport where each wrestler attempts to win over his adversary, by holding both shoulders on the ground (fall) long enough to be in control. Points can also be decisive.
1660iptc-subjectcodeFreestyleA style where leg holds are allowed
1661iptc-subjectcodeGreco-romanA style where the only holds allowed are those between the head and the belt
1662iptc-subjectcodeOver 130 kgCompetitor weight category in wrestling
1663iptc-subjectcode130 kgCompetitor weight category in wrestling
1664iptc-subjectcode97 kgCompetitor weight category in wrestling
1665iptc-subjectcode85 kgCompetitor weight category in wrestling
1666iptc-subjectcode76 kgCompetitor weight category in wrestling
1667iptc-subjectcode69 kgCompetitor weight category in wrestling
1668iptc-subjectcode63 kgCompetitor weight category in wrestling
1669iptc-subjectcode58 kgCompetitor weight category in wrestling
1670iptc-subjectcode54 kgCompetitor weight category in wrestling
1671iptc-subjectcodeSwiss wrestlingTraditional Swiss sport similar to wrestling with specific rules
1672iptc-subjectcodeSports eventSports meeting
1673iptc-subjectcodeSummer OlympicsSummer Olympics
1674iptc-subjectcodeWinter OlympicsWinter Olympics
1675iptc-subjectcodeSummer universiadeSummer universiade
1676iptc-subjectcodeWinter UniversiadeWinter Universiade
1677iptc-subjectcodeCommonwealth GamesCommonwealth Games
1678iptc-subjectcodeWinter Goodwill GamesWinter Goodwill Games
1679iptc-subjectcodeSummer Asian GamesSummer Asian Games
1680iptc-subjectcodeWinter Asian GamesWinter Asian Games
1681iptc-subjectcodePanamerican GamesPanamerican Games
1682iptc-subjectcodeAfrican GamesAfrican Games
1683iptc-subjectcodeMediterranean GamesMediterranean Games
1684iptc-subjectcodeSouthEast Asiatic GamesSouthEast Asiatic Games
1685iptc-subjectcodePanPacific GamesPanPacific Games
1686iptc-subjectcodeSouthPacific GamesSouthPacific Games
1687iptc-subjectcodePanArabic GamesPanArabic Games
1688iptc-subjectcodeSummer Goodwill GamesSummer Goodwill Games
1689iptc-subjectcodeWorld gamesA competition featuring world class athletes
1690iptc-subjectcodeWorld CupSports meeting with competitors from the five continents
1691iptc-subjectcodeIntercontinental cupSports meeting bringing together competitors from different continents
1692iptc-subjectcodeContinental cupSports meeting where competitors come from a single continent
1693iptc-subjectcodeInternational cupSports meeting where competitors come from several nations
1694iptc-subjectcodeNational CupSports meeting where competitors come from a single nation
1695iptc-subjectcodeInterregional cupSports meeting where competitors come from several regions
1696iptc-subjectcodeRegional cupSports meeting where competitors come from a single region
1697iptc-subjectcodeLeague cupA competition within a sports league
1698iptc-subjectcodeWorld championshipA championship where competitors from the five continents take part
1699iptc-subjectcodeIntercontinental championshipA championship where competitors from the different continents take part
1700iptc-subjectcodeContinental championship 1st levelA championship where top level competitors from a single continent take part
1701iptc-subjectcodeContinental championship 2nd levelA championship where second string competitors from a single continent take part
1702iptc-subjectcodeContinental championship 3rd levelA championship where third string competitors from a single continent take part
1703iptc-subjectcodeNational championship 1st levelA championship where top level competitors from a single nation take part
1704iptc-subjectcodeNational championship 2nd levelA championship where second string competitors from a single continent take part
1705iptc-subjectcodeNational championship3rdlevelA championship where third string competitors from a single continent take part
1706iptc-subjectcodeNational championship 4th levelA championship where fourth string competitors from a single continent take part
1707iptc-subjectcodeRegional championshipA championship where competitors from a single region take part
1708iptc-subjectcodeGrand PrixHigh level sports competition, most often motor racing
1709iptc-subjectcodeIntercontinental tournamentTournament where competitors from several continents take part
1710iptc-subjectcodeContinental tournamentTournament where competitors from a single continent take part
1711iptc-subjectcodeInternational tournamentTournament where competitors from several nations take part
1712iptc-subjectcodeNational tournamentTournament where competitors from a single nation take part
1713iptc-subjectcodeInter-nations competitionTournament where athletes from several nations take part
1714iptc-subjectcodeInter-clubs competitionTournament where competitors from several clubs take part
1715iptc-subjectcodeFriendly competitionSports played but not in a tournament
1716iptc-subjectcodeAll-stars competitionCompetition between teams made up of invited stars
1717iptc-subjectcodeExhibitiondemonstration
1718iptc-subjectcodeSuper BowlThe American football final that determines the champion
1719iptc-subjectcodeParalympic gamesOlympic style Games for athletes with a disability
1720iptc-subjectcodeRodeoA discipline where wild horses or bulls must be mounted and mastered
1721iptc-subjectcodeBarrel racingRodeo discipline
1722iptc-subjectcodeCalf ropingRodeo discipline
1723iptc-subjectcodeBull ridingRodeo discipline
1724iptc-subjectcodeBulldoggingRodeo discipline
1725iptc-subjectcodeSaddle broncRodeo discipline
1726iptc-subjectcodeBarebackRodeo discipline
1727iptc-subjectcodeGoat ropingRodeo discipline
1728iptc-subjectcodeMini golf sportA game where balls must be holed on an artificial course in as few strokes from the club as possible
1729iptc-subjectcodeBandyPlayed outdoors on ice. The size of the ice rink is about the size of a soccer field. Skates like ice hockey. A small hard ball is used for playing. Players play with sticks, much like in ice hockey, but the sticks are shorter and more rounded.
1730iptc-subjectcodeFlying discA group of events all played with a flying plastic disc. The exact regulation for the disc is different in different events but it has to be unbroken of solid plastic and a production model with no modification. Flying disc is sometimes called Frisbee.
1731iptc-subjectcodeUltimateTeam game. Played outdoors on soccer-size field with 7 players per team and indoors with 5 players per team. Games are played to a preset number of goals. Goals are scored by passing the disc to a team-member catching it inside the goal area.
1732iptc-subjectcodeGutsTeam game where two teams of 5 players each face each other. Teams take turns to throw the disc towards the other team. Points are scored if the opposing team does not catch the disc.
1733iptc-subjectcodeOverallNot an event in itself but in most competitions with individual events the winner of the competition will be awarded to the player with the highest combined score in the events.
1734iptc-subjectcodeDistanceThe object is to throw the disc as far as possible. Each player get five throws per turn. Throws are made downwind. World record is over 200 meters.
1735iptc-subjectcodeDiscathonThe object is to throw and run a park course of about 1 kilometre. Four players compete in each heat. They have two discs each. They may also carry a third disc in reserve. Where one thrown disc stops the second disc must be thrown.
1736iptc-subjectcodeDDCAbbreviation for Double Disc Court. Two players per team in a square 13x13 metre. The teams start with one disc per team and throw at each other. Discs are thrown back and forth until one or both hit the ground.
1737iptc-subjectcodeSCFAbbreviation for Self Caught Flights. Divided into two sub events called MTA (Maximum Time Aloft) and TRC (Throw Run Catch). In both sub events the player throws a disc and then runs to catch it with one hand before it hits the ground.
1738iptc-subjectcodeFreestyleA judged event where groups of two or three players perform as many tricks as possible. In competitions the judges can use either a ranking system or set scores on presentation, execution and difficulty.
1739iptc-subjectcodeAccuracyEach player has 28 throws from various distances and angles to throw the disc through a goal 1.5 x 1.5 meters. World record is 25 of 28 possible.
1740iptc-subjectcodeDisc golfMuch like golf but played with discs instead of balls and clubs. Instead of a hole in the ground there is a metal basket with light metal chains to throw the disc at. Players often carry discs specialized for long throws, right or left bends.
1741iptc-subjectcodeFloorballPlayed indoors in a court the size of a basketball court. 6 players per team, of which one is a who plays in a kneeling position without a stick like in ice hockey. The other players use plastic clubs and a light plastic ball to pass and shoot goals.
1742iptc-subjectcodeCastingUsing fishing equipment to hit a target and score points
1743iptc-subjectcodeTug-of-warTwo teams pulling against each other on a rope
1744iptc-subjectcodeCroquetteUsing mallets to hit a ball through hoops
1745iptc-subjectcodeDog racingDogs racing around a track
1746iptc-subjectcodeSledHarnessed to a sled
1747iptc-subjectcodeOval trackPursuing an artificial rabbit around an oval track
1748iptc-subjectcodeSkeletonIn skeleton the competitor lays on his/hers stomach when racing down the course. The competitor must be on the sled when crossing the finishing line. The total time of all races in a competition is added together.
1749iptc-subjectcodeAustralian rules footballFootball played under Australian rules
1750iptc-subjectcodeCanadian footballFootball played under Canadian rules
1751iptc-subjectcodeDuathlonDuathlon
1752iptc-subjectcodeHornussSwiss team sport with 16 or 18 men per team. A rubber puck is hit towards the field of the adversary team which tries to hit the puck in the air with a wooden board thrown in the air
1753iptc-subjectcodeFist ballMen's team sport similar to volleyball (with a much lower net) executed mainly in gymnastics clubs
1754iptc-subjectcodeInline skatingCompetitive sports using inline skates
1755iptc-subjectcodeGrass skiAlpine skiing on roller skis and grass
1756iptc-subjectcodeSnowbikingIndividual sport on snow on a snow bike, the athlete has two mini skis, previous name: ski bob
1757iptc-subjectcodeTwirlingTeam competition with majorettes and a jury
1758iptc-subjectcodeKendoJapanese traditional martial art using a bamboo sword, sometimes called Japanese fencing. (Programme of National Sports Festival in Japan)
1759iptc-subjectcodeJukendoJapanese traditional martial art using a model rifle made of wood. Juken means a rifle or gun with blade (bayonet). (Programme of National Sports Festival in Japan)
1760iptc-subjectcodeNaginataJapanese traditional martial art using a pole sword made of wood. Naginata means a spear with a curved blade. (Programme of National Sports Festival in Japan)
1761iptc-subjectcodeKyudoJapanese traditional martial art using a bamboo bow and arrows, sometimes called Japanese archery. (Programme of National Sports Festival in Japan)
1762iptc-subjectcodeKabaddiThe attacking side scores by touching, and the side to guard scores by capturing. The attacker continues calling it kabaddi.
1763iptc-subjectcodeSepak takrawThe game like volleyball which must not use a hand. The ball made of rattan is used. (Programme of National Sports Festival in Japan)
1764iptc-subjectcodeWushuGenerally, Chinese traditional martial art. (Programme of National Sports Festival in Japan)
1765iptc-subjectcodeDartsTwo players compete by throwing metal darts at a wall-mounted circular board divided radially into segments of different scores
1766iptc-subjectcodeBodybuildingA person displays pronounced muscle tone and exaggerated muscle mass and definition for overall aesthetic effect
1767iptc-subjectcodeSports disciplinary actionActions, including fines and suspensions levied by sports organisations and teams
1768iptc-subjectcodeSports awardsAwards and honors given by sports organisations or won by sports figures
1769iptc-subjectcodeUnrest, conflicts and warActs of socially or politically motivated protest and/or violence.
1770iptc-subjectcodeAct of terrorAct of violence, often deadly, designed to raise fear and anxiety in a population
1771iptc-subjectcodeArmed conflictDisputes between opposing groups involving the use of weaponry, but not formally declared a war
1772iptc-subjectcodeCivil unrestDissatisfaction among the general population as evidenced by rallies, strikes, demonstrations or sabotage
1773iptc-subjectcodeRevolutionsAn often violent change in a nation's system of government by internal forces that results in systematic social change.
1774iptc-subjectcodeRebellionsArmed uprising by citizens of a nation with the intent to overthrow the government, without necessarily achieving social change
1775iptc-subjectcodePolitical dissentDisagreement between political groups, usually organized and sometimes resulting in imprisonment of the dissenters
1776iptc-subjectcodeReligious conflictConflicts involving religious differences
1777iptc-subjectcodeSocial conflictConflicts involving social differences
1778iptc-subjectcodeCoup d'etatThe overthrow of an established government by an organized group, often the military or a political party
1779iptc-subjectcodeGuerrilla activityAnti-government actions by clandestine groups using hit-and-run techniques or sabotage, kidnapping and the like
1780iptc-subjectcodeBioterrorismUse of biological agent to raise the level of fear within a population, whether deaths occur or not.
1781iptc-subjectcodeBombingsUse of explosive devices against people, buildings or structures
1782iptc-subjectcodeMassacreThe death of a large group of people over a brief period of time
1783iptc-subjectcodeGenocideSystematic killing of one clan, tribe or ethnic type by another
1784iptc-subjectcodeRiotsViolent, destructive demonstrations often involving injury to individuals and destruction of property
1785iptc-subjectcodeDemonstrationA public show of feeling or opinion, as by a mass meeting or parade
1786iptc-subjectcodeWarA formal declaration of hostilities by one country against another
1787iptc-subjectcodeCivil warArmed conflict between members of the same nation or geographical region, in some cases with a desire to divide the nation or region.
1788iptc-subjectcodeInternational military interventionTemporary use of international forces by invitation or by a decision of an outside body in another country or region for the purpose of resolving a crisis.
1789iptc-subjectcodePrisoners and detaineesPeople captured and imprisoned by their enemy during war or armed conflict
1790iptc-subjectcodeConflict (general)A dispute which can be at several levels,
1791iptc-subjectcodePeacekeeping forceVaried national military forces under unified international command to maintain order in disputed areas.
1792iptc-subjectcodeCrisisConflict of all kinds that rises to a level where, depending on events, governments can fall, war be declared or stock markets crash, or not
1793iptc-subjectcodeWeaponryArmaments of all types used to conduct war
1794iptc-subjectcodeWeatherThe study, reporting and prediction of meteorological phenomena.
1795iptc-subjectcodeForecastPrediction of the course of the weather in the future either near term or long term
1796iptc-subjectcodeGlobal changeThe determination whether the Earth is getting warm, or colder, whether seas are rising or falling and the like
1797iptc-subjectcodeReportAny distributed announcement about the weather
1798iptc-subjectcodeWeather newsGeneral information about weather events
1799iptc-subjectcodeStatisticNumerical facts about the weather such as temperature, barometric pressure, river levels, humidity, high and low tides and the like
1800iptc-subjectcodeWarningAlerts to the general populace about severe weather coming their way